Twelve Angry Men

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"After reading Twelve Angry Men we feel confident in the American legal system." Do you agree with this statement? In your response discuss how the playwright positions us to think about the jury system.

Reginald Rose's cynical examination of the legal system in Twelve Angry Men by no means leaves the audience with any feelings of confidence in its procedures. Regardless of whether each member of the educated audience (such as befits the medium) has his/her's own opinions of the judicial system of democratic countries, the playwright moulds a seemingly uncomplicated situation through the dramatic elements of dialogue and language, set and character to entice a response shattering any preconceived faith in the judgement of right and wrong.

Rose's use of setting serves a dual purpose of practicality and symbolism in developing his theme of the ambiguity inherent in America's legal system. The static environment of a jury room simplifies the presentation of the material but most importantly limits the focus of the play to the characters and their relationship to the assumptions we have in achieving justice. Not only are assumptions questioned but also our values. The "drab, bare room" with few comforts (only old props), to the jurors even during hot days reveals how little value is placed in the role and power of the juror. This in itself decreases the value of the legal system. The power of the system, symbolises by the jury room, is subject to human value.

All the power of the judicial system culminates in the hands of twelve ordinary people, who we can only trust to be fair and serious. It is through the dialogue and language that the composer attempts to evoke a negative response. The fast paced conversational language of the jurors, interspersed with light banter, highlights naivetof the jurors. Rose then emphasises the precariousness of the judicial system, which although frequently enacted in a democracy does come with its problems.Do my essay on Twelve Angry Men CHEAP !

Seemingly, the most significant of these problems is the attitude and prejudices of the jurors, effectively explored in the characters of the jury. The 8th juror's insistent, "I'm just saying that it's possible", contributes to his representation of rationality and arrogant approach to judging the boy, unlike the rd juror who cannot ignore his prejudices that "people of his type" are capable of and will kill uncontrollably. Rose's crafty construction of the evidence plays a game on the audience, who being the middle class can probably understand both the rd and the 8th jurors' perspectives. This puts the audience in the position of the jury, a position of indecision. Should we still then be so confident in justice?

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Animal Testing helps humans

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The resolution is The use of animals in scientific testing is moral. The answer is clearly defined.

What is morality? Where do we get our set of ethical standards? Is it something that we pick up off the street and adopt as our own? No, of course not. Our morality is shaped by our society. What one person would see as perfectly moral and correct might be against the others' code of standards. For this case I will use the predominant theme that can be found in all major religions. This is the Golden Rule, which states Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. It can be articulated many different ways, but the meaning is the same. It shows a respect for life and also a responsibility to see that we do not harm other people.

The scientific community is one that is constantly changing. We are on the verge of tremendous breakthroughs that will save people and animals. I imagine that everyone here received a Polio immunization when they were just a baby. Yet before 155 there was not a way to prevent Polio. Children were crippled and many died each year because of that disease. In 14 J.F. Enders and his associates tested monkeys and also rodents to learn about the Polio virus. Was this immoral? Those monkeys and rats died to SAVE the lives of children. Think how many pets, dogs and cats, benefited from this. They could be assured that their little boy or girl owner would be able to run with them, and spend time with them, rather than having to sniff the ground where their friend lay buried. Think how many parents benefited from this knowing that the people that they cared about most in the world would be safe.

Let's take now the example of the heartworm tablet. If you have a dog I'm sure you're aware of the tablets that they must take monthly to prevent heartworms. They have saved a great number of dogs' lives. People are not the only beings that benefit from advances in science. Was it immoral to use animals in the tests to prove the effectiveness of these pills?

Custom Essays on Animal Testing helps humans

Imagine a world in which there was no more scientific testing. Right now there are 51,486 people dying from Aids, in American alone. There are half a million people dying from cancer each year. These numbers seem emotionless, but the pain that the individual people are going through must be terrible. The hope that they have, that a cure will be found, if not for themselves, then for their children, must be great. To say that there should be no more testing and that we have all of the knowledge that we need is immoral in itself.

Is it moral to let these people suffer? To watch our society weep as more and more people die of Aids and Cancer? How do you think a four year old girl will feel when her mother dies of breast cancer? Will she be glad that a Siberian mouse is still alive? How can turning our backs on this suffering be considered moral?

Within the last week a new treatment for tuberculosis was announced. This virus has killed millions over the years, and this new drug is expected to save 10 million people, people from all over the world, in the next ten years. What if animal testing had been abolished six months ago? The work of thousands of people over the years would have been wasted. We would have been so close to stopping the disease that has baffled and murdered people for hundreds of years, yet we wouldn't have been able to. We would have sentenced 10 million people to die. The use of animals in testing is both necessary and moral.

Banning animal testing would have repercussions on our economy. An entire industry would be abolished. The drug -testing industry is very important to our economy- it is an area that the United States dominates world-commerce in. It has a far above normal growth rate and it has great potential to help people. The people that are hired to work with them, the people whose lives are saved by the advances that they make.

Banning animal testing would also close the door on learning. What sort of example would we be setting for our children if we just decided that we already knew all we needed to know. Kids think that they know all they need after the 4th grade. Does this mean that they do? Of course not, and neither do we. To stop now would be ridiculous and immoral. Our medical field should have the resources that are necessary to go where no one has gone before.

To close I would like to show you these two pictures. One, my dog, Rocket. One, my brother, Asher. I love my dog Rocket dearly, more than almost everything. But, if I had to give my brother a medicine that had been untested, or give it to Rocket first, I would choose to give it to Rocket. I would do this because I couldn't feel moral about giving it to my brother without knowing what it would do to him. Testing is necessary, and testing on animals, until we find a better solution, is necessary. I am not an animal hater, by no means should we test on animals more than is absolutely necessary. I have proved to you that it is moral by a universal standard. Our obligation to protect human life and to do no harm to each other must, of necessity, be our greatest consideration. Thank you.

Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors.- Albert Einstein

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Honesty ,An ideal

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Long long years ago it was a proverb or a clitche that honesty is the best policy. Now it has become a dream & we can only find it in a books,Now a days we are used to say that honesty is an ideal,not the possibility.par

In favour of my topic I want to give u some examplespar

1.In our everyday life we are enable to perform our duties honestly.par

pard x8640 the duty of a school is to give a good base to a child but they take bribe in the name of a donation.At the time of admission of year child ,the parents are interviewed.In this type of interview the income of parents is judged.parOrder custom research paper on Honesty ,An ideal

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.In colleges most of our teachers give tutions at their home.Those students who take these tutions get good marks in the exams also.One day before our exam paper we can easily purchase our exams Q paper.par

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These are those examples which we have been experienced.These shows that we are purchasing our Degrees & Certificates.After completing our education we are unable to get good jobs , Why,because we dont have money to buy a job.I am giving u some others examplespar

1. If we are in a need of any govt doc ,such as id card,domicile or passport,Every one know very well what is going onin the related offices .We can get our pasaport without facing any difficulty.We only have to pay Rs 00 or 00.par

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. Now a days compuerized id cards are introduced.The person who bring these cards to us ask 10 Rs for each card.par

So once i and my mind were having a chat over honesty .I said it is very difficult o find an honest man in our society,If a person wants to be honest it is very difficult for him.An honest man cannot earn a happy living because our peoples will not allow him.My mind asked Why?I said that because our society is very much corrupted. Again my mind asked who made this society corrupt?, I answered people,then my mind said are we not included in people? are we not responsible for all the things happening around us?Our chat was over because i had nothing to say.par

In golden days it was a shame to be dishonest ,But now a days every body is dis honest and he or she proud of this fact.Now a days no one want to be left behind by the fast moving society.This whole world os moving around money .Everyone want to be rich inovernight and for this they are not only dishonest with our country but with themselves.They do all those things which can take them up whether they are right or wrong.they dont think that they are not going to take wealth from this world. it will their deeds wich will take them to heaven or ________.par

so i want to advise u all to be honest with urselves and with ur religion than inshallah at the day of judgement our deeds will be sparkling like diamonds.par

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E-Business Model Paper

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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

PURE PLAY

AMAZON

ENTERPRISE LEVEL 4

TARGET 5

BUSINESS PROCESSES LEVEL 5

INTEL.COM 6

ACTIVITY LEVEL 7

GOODWILL 7

REFERENCES

e-Business Model Paper

Introduction

Mohan Sawhney's "level of commitment to e-business" pyramid offers a number of opportunities for businesses to achieve value and generate revenue using information technology. This report assesses why Amazon, Target, Intel, and Goodwill chose the level of commitment provided in the assignment.

Pure Play

A pure play business is one that began conducting business strictly via the Internet. Even if a business has subsequently added a brick-and-mortar presence, it is still considered a pure play entity. These types of entities face significant challenges acquiring customers that have been loyal to the brick-and-mortar companies in the past. The way to keep up is by changing the rules of traditional business models to adapt to an e-business' needs.

Let us look at Amazon.com, which is considered a pure play company.

Amazon

Amazon.com was founded by its CEO, Jeff Bezos, and opened its virtual doors in July of 15. Since then it has grown to become a Fortune 500 company. Its mission statement is "…to be earths most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online." Amazon has made endeavors to offer its customers the lowest possible prices by selling millions of unique new, used and collectible items in categories such as apparel and accessories, electronics, computers, kitchen and house wares, books, music, DVDs, videos, cameras and photo items, office products, toys, baby items and baby registry, software, computer and video games, cell phones and service, tools and hardware, travel services, magazine subscriptions and outdoor living items.

Amazon.com works best as a pure play company, and has clearly chosen this level of commitment because of the global reach that can take advantage of the gigantic inventory of products that the company can provide its customers. The challenges that face pure plays, such as establishing a customer base as a new brand, are tackled by Amazon's commitment to low prices and vast product selection. Its website has customizable features to enhance the experience of the customer.

Amazon.com will most likely not be establishing any brick-and-mortar presence anytime soon, but they are constantly expanding their internet presence. Amazon also owns the IMDB (Internet Movie Database) website and announced on June 6, 00 the launching of two new stores Software and Computer & Video Games to be found on Amazon.ca.

Enterprise Level

The enterprise level involves click-and-mortar businesses that have opportunities involved with direct selling, e-commerce, online brokers, portals, selling agents, online agents, reverse auctions, manufacturer's agents, shopping agents, catalog aggregator, and virtual malls. Many of these factors are merely the ways in which products are presented and sold. For instance

ɨ Catalog aggregator many catalog companies join together to create a new searchable database for buyers

ɨ Shopping Agents assist consumers with finding specific products at the best prices online

ɨ Virtual Malls multiple online merchants are hosted at a website.

Target operates at the enterprise level with its target.direct and resembles a virtual mall.

Target

In 16, Target was brought to life by Dayton's department store to fill the demand for a store that would sell less expensive products in a quick and convenient format.

Unlike most other mass merchandisers, we have department store roots. Target was the first retail store to offer well-known national brands at discounted prices. In the 0s, Target launched its first Target Greatland® store and through the years its following was the Club Wedd bridal and Lullaby Club gift registry, the SuperTarget store, and the Target Guest Card. It was inevitable for Target to go online, so it did just that with target.direct at target.com.

At target.com, you will experience a virtual mall made up of the Dayton companies, Target, Marshall Fields, and Mervyns. Target.direct provides this virtual mall to provide customers with one stop shopping for their e-shopping convenience.

Business Processes Level

Companies that fall under this level have opportunities to participate or provide e-business methods to manage customer relations and to achieve effective customer retention. These opportunities are within Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Knowledge Management (KM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Community Building Online, Database Marketing (DM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Mass Customization.

ɨ CRM retaining customers through strategies that ensure satisfaction and frequency of transactions

ɨ KM transforming a company's data into useful information and knowledge

ɨ SCM delivering products more efficiently to customers through the coordination of the distribution channel

ɨ Community Building using the website to draw customers by posting e-mails of having chat capability

ɨ Database Marketing using information about customers to increase profits

ɨ ERP Back-office systems for order entry, invoicing, and inventory control

ɨ Mass Customization ability to customize marketing mixes to the individual level

Intel.com falls under this level because its use of some of the above listed factors on its website as part of its e-business model.

Intel.com

Innovation is the principle that led its founders to create the worlds first microprocessor in 171. Thanks to that innovation, technology now allows business travelers to connect wirelessly to their company's network while waiting to board a plane and it allows managers to deliver training electronically to employees at their desks. Intel provides the building blocks, including wireless networking and next-generation computing and communications architectures, for products that make people more productive virtually anytime, anywhere.

Intel's goal is to be the preeminent building block supplier to the worldwide Internet economy. Its chips, boards and other semiconductor components are the building blocks integral to computers, servers, and networking and communications products. These components, which offer products at various levels of integration, allow customers flexibility to create advanced computing and communications systems.

The Intel.com website entails a community section as well as conscious efforts of CRM strategies, such as search and support capabilities, to manage and retain customers.

Activity Level

Businesses at this level can have the following opportunities

ɨ Order processing

ɨ Online purchasing

ɨ Email

ɨ Content publisher

ɨ Business Intelligence (BI)

ɨ Online Advertising

ɨ Online Sales

ɨ Dynamic pricing strategies

taken from http//www.nd.edu/~mkt84/mark461/powerpoints/1

Goodwill participates in content publishing on their website www.goodwill.org.

Goodwill

"Goodwill Industries International is a network of 07 community-based, autonomous member organizations that serves people with workplace disadvantages and disabilities by providing job training and employment services, as well as job placement opportunities and post-employment support." (www.goodwill.org) Goodwill funds their missions by the collection of donated clothing and household goods and then they sell these goods in their 1,00 retail stores. They also provide contract labor services to business and government, and receive funding from donations and corporate, foundation and government grants.

Goodwill uses e-mail communications by posting their "Working!" magazine on their website. Working! Magazine chronicles the organizations involvement in job training and other career services, as well as news about our contract services and Goodwill retail stores. This information is taken from testimonials of Goodwill graduates, programs and services, and community partnerships success stories. By having this publication online, the cost of printing and distribution are lowered.

References

Amazon 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.amazon.com

Goodwill Website. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.goodwill.org.

Intel 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.intel.com

Strauss, J. et al. (00). E-Marketing, rd Edition; Chapter Strategic E-Marketing. Retrieved June , 00, from http//www.nd.edu/~mkt84/mark461/powerpoints/1

Target 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00 from www.target.com

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Finance case

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The proposed acquisition of land by HRI does not seem to fit the original business pattern of HRI as it was set at inception of the company. As the case states the founder of the company engaged HRI in the purchase of underdeveloped acreage, which was then developed, for industrial use. In addition it is stated that the company's plan from inception had been to deal in only the most potentially profitable land acquisitions. The acquisition of new property seems to in line with the company's business plan, but since the case explicitly states that it likes to buy undeveloped property, this new proposed purchase might be out of line with the original intentions of the company's founder. If however the new property is fairly priced as the case states that it then the company may make a wise business decision to buy even though the property is already developed and is currently occupied by a well-built office building. The forecasted increase in EBIT looks attractive at 0%, which might also make the decision a bit easier to make.

. If HRI uses debt to finance the new acquisition of property then the company may increase the current debt ratio. This increase in the debt ratio could hurt HRI's triple A rating with bond rating companies, which could in turn drive up the required coupon rate that investors will want in order to supply the capital that HRI needs. The new bond issue will affect the company's income statement as shown below modified from the example in the case. The case states that their will be an increase in EBIT of 0%.

EBIT $5,,840Order Custom finance case paper

Less Interest (,75,000)

Taxable income $,47,840

Less Taxes (0%) (74,5)

Profit after-tax $1,748,488

The second option given to the company is a stock offering of 00,000 shares of common stock, which the company will net $0 per share. Issuing common stock has its advantages. No interest payments to make and possibly no downgrade in the company's rating. In issuing common stock the company will have a new set of challenges to face. First the company must decide what the investors required return will be and then HRI must ensure that it earns an adequate return on it's assets in order to compensate the investors. HRI must make decisions regarding dividend policy, and must ensure that an adequate amount of growth takes place in order to keep shareholders happy. The third option that the company has is to offer preferred stock at a net to the company of $.50. This would have the company issuing about 64,171 new shares of preferred stock. With preferred stock yield of 8% HRI will have a mandatory dividend payment to make. This dividend payment would not be tax deductible like the interest payments on a bond issue. The company may wish to offer cumulative preferred to ease investors or, the shareholders may want other provisions that protect their equity investment in the company which might restrict some capital budgeting decisions of the company. Because of the current income offered to shareholders who own the preferred shares the stock can be sold at a premium, there by reducing the total amount of shares issued, which can serve to protect against diluting the equity interests in the company. Given the three financing options available I would choose the bond issue and make them callable to take advantage of downward swings in interest rates. I would also be drawn towards the tax shield available through the bond issue.

Some useful information in answering question is the amount of total interest payments that the company will be making with the new bond issue. This tells us additional yearly liability the company must prepared for. The applicable tax rate for the company helps us to calculate the tax shield and after tax liability of interest payments. Information about investor sentiment may also be useful to the company before issuing the bonds. A good economic and industrial outlook will help to know where the economy (interest rates) might be heading. This could aid the company in deciding whether or not to offer callable bonds or preferred stock.

HRI's total debt to total asset ratio before the acquisition is 47.66% and after the acquisition is 5.4%. The company's times interest earned ratio before the acquisition is 1.86 and after is 1.8. The calculations are below.

Before acquisition

Total debt/Total assets = $5,500,000/$5,500,000 = 47.66%

Times interest earned = $4,410,700/$,75,000 = 1.857

After acquisition

Total debt/Total assets = $5,600,000/$5,800,000 = 5.4%

Times interest earned = $5,,840/$,75,000 = 1.8

The difference in the debt-to-asset ratio result from the greater degree of financial leverage in using more debt financing.. There is only a small increase in the times interest earned ratio. This may not be entirely accurate due to no new information being given in the case regarding cost of sales. I assume that this is worked out since it is suggested that we use the EBIT, which would account for revenue and COGS. The small difference in the times interest earned ratio may be due the difference in increased EBIT and the increase in interest as a result of interest payments (in the case of the debt financing).

A sinking fund provision requires that company's periodically set aside funds that will be used for the retirement of it's preferred stock issues. The money is used to purchase the preferred stock in the market or to call the stock. Using a sinking fund with a call provision can effectively place a maturity date on preferred stock, which normally does not have a maturity date. This would have the preferred shares selling at lower yields than preferred shares with no sinking fund provision.

This question is similar to question . Information about the flotation costs of the new equity issue would have been helpful. Also industry comparisons would have helped. By comparing certain ratios of HRI to the company's industry peers we can better assess the health of HRI, especially in the context of the proposed acquisition.

A probability estimate regarding EBIT after the purchase can help create "what-if" scenarios that can help the company see as many possible outcomes as is necessary. The estimates can be based on level of income from rents derived from the building or on the salvage value of the building, possible sale price. A probability estimate after the purchase can help the company gauge when to possibly sell the property or to most efficiently manage the property. For example if the probability estimate tells management that there is 65% chance that increased income generated from the property (the case says the company will keep the property and manage the building) will drop by 5% in fourth year (found from industry forecasts) then the company might know when and how to prepare for a change in the value of the property or cash flow or how to diversify itself so if the possible outcome does occur will have no ill affect to the companies earnings to serve protect shareholders.

Alternatives to financing the new property have been provided. I assume the finance department is aware of the flotation costs, and other issuance costs associated with the new common and preferred stock issues, and other costs data for the debt issue is provided. The investment bankers should provide how the new equity issue might change the EPS of the company's stock, and perhaps an industry outlook as it relates to the new investment purchase. The bankers could also provide to the company protective provisions that preferred shareholders might want or need in order to invest in the stock. Likewise the investment bankers may act as the bond trustee working with the bondholders and overseeing the relationship between the bondholders and the bond issuer. Then the investment bankers could provide the indenture, which provides the specific terms of the credit, the bondholders', rights, the issuer's rights, and responsibilities of the investment banker or bond trustees.

If debt is used to finance the new acquisition then HRI will be dealing with a new total debt to total asset ratio of 5.4%. At the company's current constraint of a maximum of a 55% debt to asset ratio, the company is left with the ability to have .06% in additional borrowing.

The flexibility of financing comes in how easy the company can manage certain requirements of that particular financing such as debt interest payments. The bond issue will legally obligate the company to make interest payments to bondholders. The after-tax cost of debt is 4.0% (7.00%(1 - .0)). The company itself can set the yield on the preferred stock so long as it is in a feasible investment range for investors. The ease at which these requirements can be met can help to define the flexibility of the financing alternative. In these terms the most flexible financing alternative is the common stock issue since HRI does not have pay any dividend if it chooses not to. I would say the most risky financing alternative is the bond issue since a failure to make interest payments may lead to bankruptcy. Also in terms of risk is the probability estimation as it relates to the new investment. For example, what is the probability that the proposed investment will actually increase EBIT by 0%? A probability estimate will show the inherent risk in owning the new property from an investment perspective. In the case of income we can measure in terms of after-tax profits that the company can generate on new assets being purchased with the new financing. Obviously the higher the percentage return on investment the better. How the company's income will be affected by the new financing is also a major concern; how the new financing alternatives affect the key earnings ratios. This could be called financial risk, which is a direct result of the firm's financing decision. This risk applies to the additional risk or variability of earnings available to common shareholders, and the additional chance of insolvency to the common shareholders caused by the use of additional financial leverage. In terms of income, business risk is a concern. Business risk refers to the variability in earnings before taxes and interest has been paid. Business risk is a result of the company's investment decision.

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The best story ever.

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Its official! eBays acquisition of PayPal is complete. We are now working together with a common goal to help buyers and sellers trade online.

If youre one of the many eBay community members who already use PayPal to complete transactions, this should come as great news. In fact, you may be one of the many members who told us that youd like to have PayPal available as a payment option on the eBay site.

Over the next few weeks, youll begin to notice what we call our integration process. The first change you see will be on the Sell Your Item and View Item pages, where it will be easy to include PayPal as a payment option in item listings. In the coming months, more changes will be made -- to make trading on eBay faster, safer and more convenient for the entire eBay community.

If you currently use eBay Payments by Billpoint, please note that it will be available until after the first of the year. At that time we will work closely with you to ensure a smooth transition throughout Billpoints phase-out process.

Well be keeping you informed with more details about these changes over the next few weeks. You can find more information at http//www.ebay.com/paypal/preview/index.html.. Also, please join us on October 16th for a Townhall Meeting to discuss the integration with eBay and PayPal management. Keep checking the announcement board for more details.

Were delighted to be able to answer the communitys request to make PayPal easier to use on eBay. We hope this new development will make trading even better for you and spur you on to further success on eBay.

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Colonies

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The first colonies in North America were along the eastern coast. Settlers from Spain, France, Sweden, Holland, and England claimed land beginning in the 17th century. The struggle for control of this land would continue for more than a hundred years. The first permanent settlement in North America was the English colony at Jamestown, in 1607, in what is now Virginia. John Smith and company had come to stay. The Pilgrims followed, in 160, and set up a colony at Plymouth, in what is now Massachusetts. Other English colonies sprang up all along the Atlantic coast, from Maine in the north to Georgia in the south. Swedish and Dutch colonies took shape in and around what is now New York. As more and more people arrived in the New World, more and more disputes arose over territory. By this time, the English colonies numbered thirteen. They were Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, also known as the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies.

In 1607, a group of merchants established England's first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia. They operated as a joint-stock company that allowed them to sell shares of stock in their company and use the pooled investment capital to yield a profit. The South consisted of profit-minded people, rather than religious groups. Profits were exclusive in the early years. Many Virginia colonists died of disease and hunger. All people at Jamestown adapted poorly to the wilderness conditions. The discovery that tobacco would grow in the Chesapeake region was a salvation for Virginia. The cultivation of tobacco caused Virginia's planters to find a reliable supply of cheap labor. To fill this need, planters recruited immigrants from various countries. These immigrants were called indentured servants. They sold a portion of their working lives in exchange for free passage across the Atlantic Ocean. As more settlers arrived, more pressure was placed on the Indians for land. Wars over land were provoked during the Pequot War and King Philip's War. In each other these conflict the colonizers were victorious. The native population of Virginia was reduced to less than one thousand by 1680.

The Puritans immigrated to New England, which consisted of New York, Delaware, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, in order to create a model new society under the rule of their governor, John Winthrop. The Puritans aimed their efforts at reforming the corrupt new land. Some Puritans felt they should remain in the Church of England and reform it from within. Other Puritans did not think that was possible, so they formed separate congregations. They become known as the Pilgrims. In 160, the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth Colony. In September 160, John Winthrop and other colonists established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans built a sound economy based on agriculture, fishing, timbering and trading. Although the Puritans built stable communities, developed the economy and constructed effective government, their leaders, as early as the 1640's, complained that the founding vision of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was faltering. However, New England had achieved economic success and political stability by end of the seventeenth century. Towns functioned efficiently, poverty was uncommon, public education was mandated and family life was stable.

While English Puritans were establishing colonies in New England, the Dutch were one to the south. In 161, the Dutch government granted the newly formed Dutch West India Company permission to colonize New Netherland. To the English, New Netherland had become a wedge between the northern and southern colonies. In 1644, King Charles II granted James, the duke of York permission to drive out the Dutch. He renamed the colony, New York. Then breaking up the land, and naming the other part, New Jersey. William Penn had big plans for his colony of Pennsylvania; a government run on Quaker principles of equality, cooperation, and religious toleration. Penn's plan for government called for a representative assembly and freedom of religion. However, the principles of equality, cooperation, and religious tolerance would eventually become fundamental values of the New American Nation.Custom writing service can write essays on Colonies

Through disease, war, hunger and famine, the Middle, New England, and Southern Colonies prospered into the Thirteen Colonies, which today are known as, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Each colony, impacted by the others, had achieved economic success and political stability by the end of the seventeenth century.

Please note that this sample paper on Colonies is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Colonies, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Colonies will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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