Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression"

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression" paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression" paper at affordable prices!

It's a plane, it's a bird, it's Superman. He's not exactly a real flying "superman," but John Brown helps everyone remember oppression. He is a real hero. Brown lived a life not many would have been able to live. Captain John Brown performed several heroic acts while living his married life and raising his twenty children. Encyclopedia Britannica defines a hero as, "A mythical or legend figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability[;] A man admired for his achievements and noble qualities." If Brown could be in the dictionary, hero would be the most prominent definition for him. Timeline of John Brown's Life by PBS online by WGBH Forum Network notes, "Elijah Love Joy, publisher of an antislavery newspaper, is shot to death by a proslavery mob. During his memorial service, John Brown stood and made a vow to end slavery." Brown followed his Christian beliefs, which inspired him on many different levels, including his goal to free African-Americans. Not all of his acts were heroic, but neither were those of superman or batman. Sadly, during some of the struggles against slavery, several people died. John Brown isn't the perfect hero, although he only wants justice for all races including gender and unfortunetely had to use innocent violence to get his word across.

To many people a hero is someone who saves a life or impacts them on a grand scale, such as Brown has done in life. One is heroic if they perform an act anywhere on a wide scale of performance levels. If he or she is driven to perform a kind act such as carrying groceries for an elderly woman or saving from a burning building, they are heroes of equal importance. This is my opinion, and others may disagree but others may desagree about John Brown's life. Brown would be placed with the group of people who performed grand acts of selflessness. During the beginning of his quest to help free the slaves, he allowed runaway slaves to stay in his home. Subsequently, he helped to free many African-American slaves; by saving even one slave Brown and his crew were heroes to that individual. Due to the risk Brown subjected his own life to during these endeavors, he is considered a hero by many.

One day a person is driving down the street going the speed limit, a young child jumps out from behind a bush and is instantly killed by the impact of the car, is the driver of the car at fault? This incident is considered an accident and the driver of the vehicle is not a killer or murder if they were not able to respond to the incident in sufficient time. A murder is one who acts with the intent to harm. An exception is killing for self-defense. Everyone has different first impressions on killing. When people really analyze different situations then they realize that it's not always bad for that certain indivisual to kill. For example, if someone intentionally kills fifty innocent people he or she will get the death penalty, which is a reasonable punishment for the crimes which were committed. During a battle an innocent, recently freed slave was running away from the gunshots due to the fear of being recaptured. While running towards a train, he was fatally shot. This man was not intentionally killed, but by accident. Brown was unaware of the free man when he accidentally shot him down. Brown wanted freedom for the slaves and was willing to do anything for the ultimate cause. As a result of his extreme measures he personally suffered the consequences.

John Brown heroically died prematurely during the struggle to rescue African-Americans from slavery. Many historians and students are studying why he was hung on the second of December in 185 and what led up to this event. Brown fought with the "Free State" men who wanted to end slavery. Captain John Brown gave up his business to devote his time to heroism, but also his children and wives. In 1855, Brown and five of his sons went to Kansas and settled in Osawatomie. His five sons plus another fourteen of his followers hung in until the end. After Brown's militia defeated rivals in Osawatomie during an attack by pro-slavery men in 1856, Brown was given a nickname in remembrance of the feat. Due to his actions as a courageous leader he was nicknamed "Old Osawatomie Brown." He was a man with the single goal of ending slavery. According to the World Book Encyclopedia, Brown was "a radical abolitionist whose attempt to free the slaves cost a number of lives and helped indirectly to bring on the Civil War."

Cheap University Papers on Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression"

Brown's cause was just, however, he could have changed some of his ways. Not all of the lives that were ended deserved their fatal demise, although a few might have. If a person kidnapped all of one's children, physically worked them, and beat them to near death then should be punished. Brown knew this is what happened to many African-American people and wanted them not to be harmed anymore. He knew that nobady would want to be treated this way and tried his best to stop the violence. The golden rule do unto others as you would have them do unto you, is a moral proverb John Brown followed, when he expressed that all men should be equal. He felt so strongly about everyone being equal he fought till the end. However, he did not simply stop with his words, they were backed by his actions until death.

Brown was a selfless man and inspired many by his ongoing commitment to end slavery. While in Massachusetts Henry David Thoreau (5) proclaimed, "Some 1800 years ago, Christ was crucified. This morning, Captain Brown was hung. He is not Old Brown any longer, he is an angel of light." Many others viewed Brown as a heroic man, although some described him as a villain. A villain is described as a wicked man, or someone at odds with a hero. This definition is in contrast to the opionion of most people who worked with Brown. He was by all means not a villain; he was one of many trying to accomplish the goal of freedom and encountered some bumps along his path. He was forced to kill a few men to achieve his goal of African-American freedom; however, the benefits of his actions far out weigh the consequences. Roy Rosezweig, author of The Brown Archive The Last Museum from the Center of History and New Media, writes, "While many Americans viewed Brown as a dangerous fanatic fanning flames of sectional conflict, others were impressed by his willingness to use extreme measures to end slavery." The extreme measures taken were the only option available to help Brown get his point across, since Brown had already tried everything else in his power.

Is Captain John Brown a hero or a villain? Timeline of John Brown's Life states "Martyr, madman, murder, hero John Brown remains one of history's most controversial and misunderstood figures. In the 1850's, he and his ragtag guerrilla group embarked on a righteous crusade against slavery that was based on religious faith�yet carried out with shocking violence. His execution set off a chain of events that led to the Civil War." The Civil War started only two years after the death of Captain John Brown and in 1865 the Thirteenth Amendment into to the constitution terminated slavery. Without individuals stepping from the shadows into the limelight, the push for a civil war in the name of freedom might not have occurred.

John Brown is a hero regardless of the negative feedback. Brown suffered many days and went to extreme measures to fulfill his vow to free Afican-American slaves. Even though Brown did not solely free slaves he contributed to the rise of the Civil War. If Brown had not stepped forward it would have been difficult to find someone to fill his shoes. Brown is no superman, but he is a hero.

Word Count 156

Work Cited

Baker, Dab. Brown and the Pottawatomie Killings. American Studies at the University of Virginia. 10 Sep. 00 http//xroads.virginia.edu/HYPER/CONTEXTS/Kansas/jbrown.html.

"Brown, John" Encyclopedia Britannica. 00. Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service. 16 Sep. 00 http//britannica.com/eb/article?eu=161.

Coover, D.J. John Brown-Hero or Not? 01. Myfamily.com Inc. 1 Sep. 00 http//freepages.books.rootsweb.com/~cooverfamily/jbrownbio.html.

John Brown and the Valley of the Shadow. University of VirginiaCharlottesville, 00. Institute for Advanced Technology in Humanities. 10 Sep 00. http//iath.virginia.edu/jbrown/master.html.

Rosenzweig, Roy. The John Brown Archive The Lost Meseum. April. Center for History and New Media. George Manson University. 14 Sep. 00. http//chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/brown/.

Timeline of John Brown's Life. 00. PBS online by WGBH Forum Network. 7 Sep. 00. http//pbs.org/wgbh/amex/brown/timeline/index.html.

Thoreau, Henery David. Civil Disobedience and Other Essays. New York Dover, 1.

Please note that this sample paper on Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression" is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression", we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Brown, John "Helping Everyone Remember Oppression" will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Uhmmmm

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on uhmmmm. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality uhmmmm paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in uhmmmm, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your uhmmmm paper at affordable prices!

ELIZABETH N. BALDWIN - FRIEDMAN

Elizabeth Baldwin, Esquire, prominent Florida attorney, breastfeeding advocate and La Leche League Leader, passed away March 1 after an extended illness.

Known as the countrys authority on breastfeeding and family law, Baldwin worked tirelessly to help mothers nationwide fight discrimination and solidify their right to breastfeed their babies both in public and in the workplace. She was an invaluable help to those who passed breastfeeding legislation in the United States. Ms. Baldwin also brought her expertise into the courtroom representing mothers in cases of child custody and visitation. Other attorneys in their family law cases often consulted her

when breastfeeding rights were at issue.Custom Essays on uhmmmm

Ms. Baldwin was often quoted in national newspapers and often made appearances on television and radio shows across the country. Her devotion to her family and the rights of breastfeeding mothers and babies was apparent as she balanced her family and professional activities. She served as the Director of the Legal Associates Program for La Leche League International.

Ms. Baldwin was scheduled to receive the La Leche League International Founders Award in July of this year for her years of service to LLLI and mothers and babies everywhere.

She is survived by her husband, Kenneth Friedman and her children David and William. Ms. Baldwin will be missed by her many friends and colleagues in the breastfeeding community.

ELIZABETH N. BALDWIN - FRIEDMAN

Elizabeth Baldwin, Esquire, prominent Florida attorney, breastfeeding advocate and La Leche League Leader, passed away March 1 after an extended illness.

Known as the countrys authority on breastfeeding and family law, Baldwin worked tirelessly to help mothers nationwide fight discrimination and solidify their right to breastfeed their babies both in public and in the workplace. She was an invaluable help to those who passed breastfeeding legislation in the United States. Ms. Baldwin also brought her expertise into the courtroom representing mothers in cases of child custody and visitation. Other attorneys in their family law cases often consulted her

when breastfeeding rights were at issue.

Ms. Baldwin was often quoted in national newspapers and often made appearances on television and radio shows across the country. Her devotion to her family and the rights of breastfeeding mothers and babies was apparent as she balanced her family and professional activities. She served as the Director of the Legal Associates Program for La Leche League International.

Ms. Baldwin was scheduled to receive the La Leche League International Founders Award in July of this year for her years of service to LLLI and mothers and babies everywhere.

She is survived by her husband, Kenneth Friedman and her children David and William. Ms. Baldwin will be missed by her many friends and colleagues in the breastfeeding community.

Please note that this sample paper on uhmmmm is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on uhmmmm, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on uhmmmm will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The limited Brands

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The limited Brands. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The limited Brands paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The limited Brands, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The limited Brands paper at affordable prices!

Stock options are a form of compensation granted to an employee, by an employer, in lieu of salary and wages. Stock options grant employees the right to purchase a certain number of shares at a given price . Traditionally, firms have compensated their employees through some combination of salaries, commissions, or bonuses. Less prevalent was compensation tied to firm¡¯s performance, such as stock and/or stock options. Historically, performance-based compensation was designed for corporate executives and officers of the firm. This form of compensation helped align the interests of management and shareholders. Stock options encourage managers to maximize shareholder value. Although stock options were once reserved for upper management, there has been a trend to include more employees.

Generally, the future purchase price, or strike price, is equal to the market price of the stock at the time of grant. When an employee exercises options, he or she pays the firm the strike price for the shares, regardless of the then- current market price. Employees usually remain with the firm for a specified period before options vest. Upon vesting, the employees may exercise their options. If an employee leaves the firm, outstanding vested and unvested options are forfeited or cancelled. Options not exercised by a date specified in the option contract will expire. When an employee decides to exercise their stock options, they may either purchase the underlying stock at a discounted price or receive an equivalent cash premium. This transfer from the firm to the employee becomes part of the employee¡¯s taxable income for the year

Firms now grant stock options to a much broader range of employees for many reasons. A firm¡¯s motivation in implementing a stock option plan includes increased employee productivity, the attraction and retention of valuable human capital, reduction of short-run compensation costs, increased cash flows, and higher levels of book income.

Individuals, employers, and the government are all affected by the widespread use of stock option compensation. However another aspect that is affected by stock options is economic forecasters. Income from stock options is more volatile than traditional forms of compensation, such as wages and salaries. Stock options¡¯ ultimate value to the employee depends on the future stock performance. Consequently, the stock option value is uncertain at the time of grant. There are two major types of stock options incentive stock options (ISO¡¯s) and nonqualified stock options (NSO¡¯s). ISO¡¯s have certain tax advantages for employees. If required holding periods are met, the spread income (difference between the market and strike price at the time of exercise shares exercised) is treated as a long-term capital gain and taxed at lower tax rate of 0%. If an immediate sale is not made upon exercise of ISO, the event is non-taxable, unless taxpayer is subject to Alternative Minimum Tax. A Nonqualified Stock Option is an option that does not meet tax criteria for an ISO and which is taxed as ordinary income at the time the option is exercised. For a nonqualified stock option, the spread income is treated as wage income to the employee and is taxable. If NSO shares are not sold immediately upon exercise, then the employee may also be subject to tax upon any realized capital gain or loss. Despite tax advantages of ISO¡¯s for employees, other factors limit firm¡¯s overall reliance on them. The most significant tax issue is that firms cannot deduct ISO spread income in the computation of taxable income, but they can deduct NSO spread income . Another type of stock option is employee stock purchase plans (ESPP). Under an ESPP, an employee chooses to have a percentage of their salary withheld for a certain period of time. At the end, they may use the withheld wages to purchase firm shares at a discount.

Stock options play an important role when comparing book income and tax income. At the current time, firms may disclose the value of stock options in their financial footnotes or expense their computed fair value. Companies would only recognize the employee stock options as an expense when the employees exercise the options, not at the grant date. Companies are not required to list stock options as an expense, although the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which sets U.S. accounting guidelines, views the practice as preferable. Backers of the mandate say doing so would help present a more accurate picture of a companys financial performance. Since many firms do not expense stock options; the spread income compensation is not deducted from pre-tax book income, but deducted for taxable income. This treatment of spread income is one of many reasons why book and tax income diverge. With the Enron fiasco and investor uneasiness, some firms have begun to expense spread income.

FASB has recently announced it would review its accounting standard on employee stock options (FASB Statement No. 1) in the first quarter of 00, to decide whether to require companies to treat employee stock options as an expense at the point of grant . A number of companies, such as Coca-Cola, Amazon, General Electric, Bank One and Boeing, have already started to account for stock options in this manner. Prior to 00, Boeing declared their intention to expense options in order to increase investor confidence in financial statements. Some high-tech companies, such as Amazon.com and Computer Associates, have elected to make the change to expensing stock options. Amazon announced last fall that beginning in fiscal 00 all stock-based awards granted will be expensed. Computer Associates said it would begin reporting the cost of new stock options as expenses next fiscal year, which starts April 1 .

A company is, however, required to report its earnings per share on the income statement on a basic and on a diluted basis, the latter taking into account the potential reduction in the ownership of existing shareholders due to the grant and exercise of options. On the tax side, when an employee exercises an option, the company can take a deduction from its gross income for the gain realized from the option (thereby reducing its corporate income taxes) when the employee recognizes the gain and is taxable thereon.

There are two sides to the argument of expensing stock options at the point of grant. People who support the measure contend that expensing stock options at the point would level the playing field between companies that issue employee stock options and companies that pay cash to their employees. Otherwise, the profits of a company that pays its employees in stock options would be unjustly inflated compared o a company that pays its employees in cash. In addition, firms would be more cost-conscious and prudent in granting options to their executives and staff, as they have to recognize stock options as an expense at the point of grant. If these costs of the stock options are not reflected, there may be a tendency to issue too many stock options.

The major argument against expensing stock options is that they are not easily and accurately valued. How does one know how much the stock will be worth in the future? The Black-Scholes model works well if the stock price is stable . But the model is less accurate when it comes to pricing the options in volatile markets such as the ones in which high technology companies participate . Those opposed to expensing options at the grant date feel that options are not a company expense, but rather costs shifted to shareholders. Footnoting the expense should permit analysts to properly price the stock without distorting a firms profit and loss statement. Since there are many estimates used in GAAP, recording a major expense calculated using a very complex and potentially inaccurate pricing model would further complicate financial statements.

The central issue is that some companies can afford to expense stock options at the grant date and some companies can not afford to expense. As mentioned earlier, Coca-Cola and Bank One were two firms that have started implementing expensing at the grant date. These are companies that are most likely to expense options since they have low stock price volatility and good cash flow. In contrast, companies, such as cash-strapped high tech start-ups depend upon stock options to attract talent.

What is lost in this issue is the shareholder. Stock options were created to align management interests with those of the shareholders. That may not be the case anymore. Company management is focused on actions that drive up the price of their stock in the short term in order to provide continuing value for their own options- actions not focused on growth in long term shareholder wealth. Management should review their companys stock ownership plans with an eye towards increasing equity incentive plans available to their employees, whether options, restricted stock grants or employee stock purchase plans - in order to develop a mix of incentives that will likely result in improved productivity and profitability for the company, its executives, employees and shareholders in the short and the long term!

Please note that this sample paper on The limited Brands is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The limited Brands, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on The limited Brands will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Australian Aboriginals

If you order your term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Australian Aboriginals. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Australian Aboriginals paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Australian Aboriginals, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Australian Aboriginals paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

The way in which humans have managed to survive the varying terrains and climates on earth is a most interesting topic to research. My journey so far has been an attempt to investigate how people past and present including myself are able to survive in the wilderness.

I have conducted further into how Australian Aboriginals have developed effective survival techniques. Compared to other places on earth has extreme variations in both its terrain and climatic conditions yet in the past aboriginals managed to inhabit and coexist with this harsh continent. One thing aboriginals had to master was the ability to hunt and gather food. They developed ingenious techniques to hunt bird, fish and large game. One of their more interesting methods was the use of a duck net. Used on the Murrumbidgee River, they placed large nets of fibre strung across watercourses to trap ducks and other birds. It was an effective and simple way to obtain large quantities of food. The aboriginals used fire to drive out larger game. They accomplished this by lighting a fire in a semi circle and lying in wait on the other side of the fire as the animals would run out and then be killed with spears and boomerangs. They used this method to trap animals such as kangaroos and emus.

Aboriginals developed numerous weapons that enabled them to kill their prey effectively. One such weapon was a spear thrower. This was often a multi purpose implement the edge could be used as a fire saw, stone flake might be attached to the handle to act as a knife or , and the curved body was used as a mixing bowl. In essence the spear thrower was used to throw spears. It accomplished this by having a point on one end of the thrower and on the blunt end of the spear there was a lump of resin that the point of the thrower was very effective as it allowed the thrower to propel the spear three �four times further.

In an attempt to investigate how humans survive in modern times without the luxuries of modern life of modern life I read "Lion Heart" The Jesse Martin Story. This book is an account of a 17-year-old boys solo and unassisted journey around the world in a yacht. It is an extremely inspiring story and proves that determination; courage and a will to succeed are the foundations of survival. For Jesse survival in the first few weeks were the most difficult, he had to face his biggest challenge, loneliness. Surviving in the wilderness alone lead to him commenting that if it were possible to cry 4 hours a day, 7 days a week he would have, as this is how desperate he felt. Apart from overcoming loneliness his next biggest challenge was to cope with Mother Nature and the perils of the seas. He needed to quickly learn how to survive at sea including navigation techniques, how to manage strong winds and rough seas. Furthermore he struggled with the ability to ration food and fresh water. Originally he had packed sufficient food and water for 10 months but the journey took 11 months. Having run out of fresh water he needed to employ the survival techniques of collecting rainwater from the surface of the boat. One method he used was to sponge water off the boat and into a water bottle, surprisingly he managed to collect 1 ½ gerry cans of water (0 litres). Help with essay on Australian Aboriginals

One of the most inspiring things I learnt from reading the Jesse Martin story was reflected in a comment he made at the end of the book, " I am eighteen, I don't have a real job, I haven't finished school and I think I'm allergic to business suits, but I have the most important thing, the ability to dream." Additionally my interests in the psychological aspects of survival were heightened after having read this book. I learnt that being able to survive emotionally is just as important as having the skills to build shelter, make fire, gather food and collect water. Therefore I have decided to add to my research by investigating the psychological effects of survival in the wilderness.

As part of my major project I put myself into a situation where I tested my own survival techniques. During the holidays I visited my uncle's farm near Exeter in the Southern Highlands, where I conducted a number of experiments on wilderness survival over a two-day period. On the first day I left his house only with a video camera and my survival kit containing a compass, fishing line, hook and sinkers, needle and thread, a plastic sheet pura tabs, a first aid kit, a wire saw, a flint, snare wire and a bush stove. I headed off alone in a northwest direction until I reached an isolated area of the farm. I proceeded to do, as most survival books would tell you to do and construct a shelter. I did this by using a plastic sheet, wood I collected, fishing line and an axe. I found this not only easy to construct but found it to be a very effective. Next I attempted to build a snare trap, as the acquisition of food is essential for survival. I built a basic design, which was also most effective; both the shelter and snare trap will be included in my handbook. Following my success I ventured off in search of edible mushrooms. To my dismay I found only poisonous mushrooms and at that stage realized that I myself needed a greater knowledge on how to find and identify edible mushrooms. I discovered a clear outline of edible and nonedible plant types is therefore essential in a good survival handbook. Unlike a great number of survivors I was able to return to the comforts of a warm farmhouse.

The next day I went out to build a shelter, trap and some travelling equipment e.g. backpack frame, and sled. I began the day by building a shelter out of just the materials that I was able to find within the area. The materials I found were wood, string made from bark and leaves. The outcome was a successful shelter. I then attempted to build a spear death fall traps. The way I did this was by lashing a young tree to a bigger mature tree and connecting spikes made of wood to the end of the young tree and then I attempted to build the trigger mechanism, which was extremely difficult. After 1/ hours of trying, I was unable to complete the trap. I had planned another task that I didn't complete due to injury.

Background on Shelter

Shelters are one of the most important aspects of survival. It is necessary for shade, warmth and to repel wind and rain. Sleep and adequate rest are essential for survival.

Where to camp is very important. Places to avoid are;- hilltops that are exposed to wind, valley bottoms and deep hollow- could be damp and especially when the sky is clear, may be prone to frost. Hillside terraces where the ground holds moisture should be avoided.

The best places to camp would be somewhere sheltered from the wind, on rising ground that has no risk of flooding and is safe from rock falls or avalanches.

Hot air rises, cold air sinks, so valley bottoms will often contain pockets of colder air and in cold weather be susceptible to frost and damp mist.

Ideally you should be close to water, with a good supply of wood. You should not be too close to water because you may be exposed to insects and snakes, the sound of running water could disguise dangerous sounds.

On riverbanks look for high water marks, in mountain regions streams can become torrents in minutes. Watercourses should be avoided on plains even if they look dry.

Check above your head for bees and wasp nests and for dead wood in trees that could crash down during a storm or high winds. Solitary trees should be avoided because they attract lightening.

Traps and Trapping

There are many elaborate traps with complicated mechanisms. They take time to build and demand physical effort. The survivor needs simple traps that are easily remembered and easy to construct. However, because each animal has different habits a wide variety of traps are essential.

Where to trap is determined by finding the game trails or runs, which lead to an animal's home to where it feeds or waters. Any natural bottleneck along the route where it will have to pass through a particular position- an area where there is an obstruction is an ideal place to set a trap.

The simpler traps and snares are made of string or wire. It will be easier to keep a loop open in the air if you use wire. All you really need is a knife, wood and wire. A strong springy wood is important to use don't use wood that has fallen on the ground.

There are a few rules to follow when making your traps, firstly try not to disturb the environment. If at all possible hide your scent by using gloves and handling the trap as little as possible.

Camouflage any freshly cut ends of wood with mud; cover any snare or trap on the ground with the surroundings.

Snares are the simplest of traps and should be part of any survival kit. They are made with a hangman's knot at one end through which the other end of the wire passes before being firmly anchored to a stake or rock or tree. A snare is a free-running noose, which can catch small game.

A snare can be improvised from string rope twine or wire. You make the loop a fist width wide, set it four fingers above the ground and one hand's width from an obstruction or trail. Finally check that it is securely anchored, with twigs to support the loop in position if necessary.

Surviving can be a very dangerous experience if you are not prepared with the basic knowledge and equipme

Please note that this sample paper on Australian Aboriginals is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Australian Aboriginals, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college essays on Australian Aboriginals will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Gentlehands

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Gentlehands. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Gentlehands paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Gentlehands, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Gentlehands paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

Kerr, M. E, Gentlehands. New York Harper

Keypoint, 10.

Rating

The characters that appealed to me are Frank and Buddy because theyCheap custom writing service can write essays on Gentlehands

got along so well and they barely knew each other. One event that I enjoyed

is when Buddys mother went to eat dinner with her father (Frank), and they

saved the racoon that was in the trap with a broken leg. Skye Pennington

and Billy Boyles were the characters that did not appeal to me. I did not

like it when the dog was killed by the towns people or when I found out that

Frank was the German Nazi known as Hentlehands.

I believe that this book is for an audience around the age of fifteen to

seventeen because M. E. Kerr wrote about events that they can relate to.

Younger children should not read this book because it has scenes that are

for a more mature audience. For instance, when Buddy and Skye smoke pot

at skyes house.

Plot Summary

Characters

The main character of this book is Buddy Boyle. He is a sixteen year

old boy who lives in Seaville, NY year round. He is considered to be low

class and works at Sweet Mouth Soda Shoppe. His grandfather is Frank

Trenker. He is a round and dynamic character.

Skye Pennington is an eighteen year old girl who only lives in

Seaville during the summer. When in Seaville she stays on her parents

estate called Beauregard. She has long black hair and her outfits are all one

color. For example one is all yellow and one is all blue. She listens to

classical music. She is a flat and static character.

Frank Trenker lived in a big house that sits on the edge of a cliff

overlooking the ocean. He loves animals and has a keeshond (a type of

dog) named Mignon. He listens to classical music and was the German

Nazi known as Gentlehands. He is a flat and static character.

Conflicts

There are many person VS. person conflicts in this book. In one case

Buddys father was punching him in thier backyard. Also in another

instance Frank was attacted by the people of Montauk. Both illustrate

person VS. person because one person or group of people are aginst another

person. There are also some person VS. themselves in the story. In one

example Buddy smoked majarogian at Skyes house and then drove to

Montauk. This is a person VS. thenselves because Buddy could have gotten

hurt on the way to Montauk.

Setting

The physical setting of the book is in the city of Seacille, NY, where

half of the town lives there all year, and the other half only live there during

the summer. The temporal setting is around the mid-70s to the early 80s.

The emotional setting changed throughout the book. It was happy from the

beginning throughout the middle, but toward the end it started to changing.

First it became confusion, and then it became anger. Lastly everything was

replaced with saddness.

Please note that this sample paper on Gentlehands is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Gentlehands, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Gentlehands will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe paper at affordable prices!

According to Stephen W. Hawking, Black holes are rips in the fabric of space of the universe. They can be neither be visible to our eyes nor are they detectable by even the most powerful telescope �the Hubble Telescope �so far created by man. According to Hawking also, the Black hole are nothing but dead stars. The collapse of the star leads to singularity. The black hole may be described as the final stage in the death of a star before the point of singularity is reached.

For Roger Penrose, a British mathematician, the collapsed star would form a singularity where time ceased and the laws of physics no longer applied. In other words, it would defy the laws of gravity to the extent of having mass but no dimension. Likewise, space-time and light wouldn't just be drawn into a hole; they would be wound up infinitely tightly to the point where they disappeared.

Hawking began studying Penrose's ideas and essentially developed his own and like many such great ideas, this was essentially simple. Hawking asked himself what would happen if a black hole could somehow reverse itself. And what if the expanding universe was no more than a huge collapsing star in reverse? This was where his theory of the "big bang" began (Strathern 5-).Order Custom The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe paper

The Big Bang does not consist of a huge primeval atom sitting in empty space and then exploding outwards. Most people still have this image, in which the galaxies are like fragments of an exploding bomb, hurtling outwards through space. Instead the Universe itself is encompassed in a sort of cosmic egg - a black hole, but on so huge that the bending of space-time within it is too small to be measured by any astronomical instrument on Earth. By expansion, it has become a very low density black hole, in which light now follows very gently curving orbits at the horizon (White 80).

How did the universe started? In order to predict how the universe should have started off, one needs laws that hold at the beginning of time such as Einstein's theory of relativity and Penrose's singularity theorem but the singularity theorem indicates that the gravitational field becomes so strong that quantum gravitational effects became important, thus using the quantum theory of gravity to discuss the early stage of the universe (Hawking 1).

In the classical theory of gravity, which is based on real space-time, there are only two possible ways the universe can behave either it has existed for an infinite time, or else it had a beginning at a singularity at some finite time in the past. In the quantum theory of gravity, on the other hand, is a third possibility whereby the time direction is on the same footing as directions in space, it is possible for space-time to be finite in extent and yet to have no singularities that formed a boundary or edge. Space-time would be like the surface of the earth, only with two more dimensions. The surface of the earth is finite in extent but it doesn't have a boundary or edge (Hawking 15).

Now that Hawking has an idea about how the universe started, he predicted that the universe is continuously expanding and it is extremely probable that the present rate of expansion of the universe is almost the same in each direction. In an expanding universe in which the density of matter varied slightly from place to place, gravity would have caused the denser regions to slow down their expansion and start contracting. This would lead to the formation of galaxies, stars, and eventually even insignificant creatures like ourselves. Thus all the complicated structures that we see in the universe might be explained by the no boundary condition for the universe (Hawking 140-1).

In conclusion, Hawking expresses that as long as the universe had a beginning, we can suppose it had a creator. But if the universe is really completely self-contained, it would then have neither beginning nor end.

My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all. - Stephen W. Hawking Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time From the Big Bang to Black Holes. New York Bantam Books, 188. 1, 15, 140-1.

Strathern, Paul. Hawking and Black Holes The Big Idea. New York Anchor Book, 17. 50-.

White, Michael and John Gribbin. Stephen Hawking A Life in Science. Great Britain Penguin Books, Ltd., 1. 80.

Please note that this sample paper on The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Black Hole & The Big Bang:Beginning and End of the Universe will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Notes on article& The Door

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Notes on article& The Door. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Notes on article& The Door paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Notes on article& The Door, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Notes on article& The Door paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

A pun is used in the headline, Why Hillary stands by her mandate

A large image is used of Hillary being photographed and watched by a large crowd, she seems poised and relaxed in this otherwise intense situation

The crowd all seem to want a piece of her as she has presence and power

Emotive language is used to describe the trauma she went through in learning of her husbands (the president at the time) affair, such as gulping, crying and screamingWrite my Essay on Notes on article& The Door cheap

Her critics think the book is all part of a publicity game, as she already has the popularity to draw attention and control what is seen

Hillary Clinton is the most popular woman in America and therefore she is feared by Republicans and Democrats - she is powerfully popular

A columnist describes her as naturally shrewd and a shark-like operator, who won fame, power and certain riches on a platform of pity due to being hurt and the victim of one of the worlds most powerful men.

By including many different opinions on Hillary we are able to form a less biased view of her

The text being surrounded by photos of Hillary emphasise her importance and influence over politics as we are constantly seeing her

'The Door' is a poem relating to risks and taking chances. It deals with the concepts of the fear and challenges that come with change. It captures what cooperation and bonds are needed to overcome the fear of the unknown and almost could be seen as displaying a fear of change. This poem is representative of changing worlds and how our perspective can change with a little coaxing.

"If there is a fog, it will clear," shows that even if the changed world outside the door is unfamiliar, we are able to evolve in a way that it will one day be suited to us. The door is the intimidating barrier representing risk and the passageway to the unfamiliar. You could stay within your comfort zone and be the same as always, or you could go through the door and at least have a chance that good will come from it. This shows change as a choice.

The language in the poem is persuasive and reassuring. Pleasant, positive images are created through the use of words such as "tree," "magic City" and "a wood". They all seem very inviting. Simple terminology and steady repetition break down the barriers to action, soothing and calming the concerns felt by the silent partner. Later in the poem, the chance that there may be nothing outside the door is discussed. This shows that unless you risk change, you risk not knowing if good may have come from it. The speaker stresses that the effort of seeing what is behind the door will not be wasted, meaning that with some effort you will be rewarded.

Please note that this sample paper on Notes on article& The Door is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Notes on article& The Door, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Notes on article& The Door will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Exercise health lifestyle

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on exercise health lifestyle. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality exercise health lifestyle paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in exercise health lifestyle, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your exercise health lifestyle paper at affordable prices!

What are the causes of chondromalacia patellae

1

What is chondromalacia patellae

Chondromalacia means softening of the cartilage, and Patellae means the knee-cap. So Chondromalacia patellae means softening of the articular cartilage of the knee-cap. The articular cartilage is the cartilage lining under the knee-cap that articulates with the knee joint. Under normal circumstances, it is smooth and shiny, so that it glides smoothly along the articular groove of the femur as the knee bends. When it softens, it may break down, causing irregularities along the undersurface of the patella. What causes Chondromalacia patellae

Chondromalacia patellae occurs in two distinct age-groups

It can happen in the older age-group (in the 40's and beyond) when the articular cartilage breaks down as part of the wear-and-tear process that occurs with the rest of the body.

It can occur frequently in teenagers (especially girls) when the articular cartilage softens in response to excessive and uneven pressure on the cartilage, due to structural changes in the legs with rapid growth, and muscle imbalance around the knee. Any flexion of the knee increases the tendency of the patella to dislocate. Undue pressure is placed on the lateral (outer) facet of the patella. Moreover, in many of these teenagers, the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis components of the Quadriceps muscle are not well-balanced. The vastus lateralis tends to be more powerful than the vastus medialis, thus increasing the tendency for the patella to track or dislocate laterally. This again puts undue pressure on the lateral facet. This uneven and excessive pressure on the lateral facet of the patella leads to cartilage softening and breakdown.

What is it bursitis

Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa. Every person has hundreds of bursae scattered throughout the body. The function of a bursa is to decrease friction between two surfaces that move in different directions. Therefore, you tend to find bursae at points where muscles, ligaments, and tendons glide over bones.

What is the cause of it

Bursitis can either result from a repetitive movement or due to prolonged or excessive pressure. An example of prolonged movement is the condition called "Miner's Elbow" in which a bursa over the elbow joint is inflamed from repetitive motions such as swinging a miner's pick. This same syndrome is see more commonly today in professions such as custodians who repetitively push and pull a vacuum.

The other cause of bursitis is due to excessive pressure on a bursa. This is seen in a condition called "Housemaid's Knee." This syndrome causes bursitis over the kneecap as a result of prolonged kneeling. It is often seen in people who spend long periods of time scrubbing hard floors, thus Housemaid's Knee. It is also seen in gardeners, carpet layers, and roofers, and that is why you see people in the professions wearing kneepads

.

Bursitis can also be associated with some infections such as staphylococcus and tuberculosis, as well as some systemic diseases such as gout and arthritis. The most common sites for bursitis are the hip, knee, elbow, and heel.

ʏ

What can it be affected by

Inflammation can be a result of friction associated with any of the following

Repetitive motion

Pressure to the joint

What is rotator cuff

The rotator cuff is a component of the shoulder joint that aids in allowing the shoulder to function as the most unique joint in the body. Because of this mechanism, the shoulder joint can move and turn through a wider range than any other joint in the body; this allow us to perform an amazing variety of tasks with our arms. Unfortunately, the shoulder can be relatively easily injured, making many routine activities difficult and painful. The rotator cuff is part of this mechanism that, when healthy functions very well, but when injured can be a difficult and frustrating problem.

The rotator cuff is actually made of four muscles that attach to the shoulder blade (scapula), and wrap around the front, back, and top of the shoulder. Together these muscles help guide the shoulder through many motions, and also lend stability to the joint. The ends of the rotator cuff muscles form tendons that attach to the arm bone (humerus).

Injures to the rotator cuff

A rotator cuff tear occurs when the tendonitis in the rotator cuff gets so bad that it wears a hole through the rotator cuff tendon. Since the tendon is what connects the rotator cuff muscle to your humerus bone, when the tendon is torn, you have weakness in the shoulder. Usually these tears occur in people who have had shoulder pain for some time (called a chronic rotator cuff tear). This is, by far, the most common type of rotator cuff tear.

ʏ

What can it be effected by

The rotator cup can be effected by any of the following movement .that are either ballistic or hyper

Flexion - extension

Internal rotation - extension

Adduction - abduction

How may injuries be prevented in exercise ?

Be in proper physical condition to play a sport.

.If you play any sports, you should adequately train for that sport. It is a mistake to expect the sport itself to get you into shape. Many injuries can be prevented by following a regular conditioning program of exercises designed specifically for your sport.

Know and abide by the rules of the sport.

The rules are designed, in part, to keep things safe. This is extremely important

for anyone who participates in a contact sport. Rules of conduct, including

illegal blocks and tackles are enforced to keep athletes healthy.

Wear appropriate protective gear and equipment.

Protective pads, mouth guards, helmets, gloves and other equipment is not for

sissies. Protective equipment that fits you well can safe your knees, hands,

teeth, eyes, and head. Never play without your safety gear.

Rest.

Athletes with high consecutive days of training, have more injuries. While

many athletes think the more they train, the better theyll play, this is a

misconception. Rest is a critical component of proper training. Rest can make

you stronger and prevent injuries of overuse, fatigue and poor judgement.

Always warm up before playing.

Warm muscles are less susceptible to injuries. The proper warm up is essential

for injury prevention. Make sure your warm up suits your sport. You may

simply start your sport slowly, or practice specific stretching or mental

rehearsal depending upon your activity.

Negative effects of exercise and eating disorders

Eating disorders continue to be on the rise among athletes, especially those involved in sports that place great emphasis on the athlete to be thin. Sports such as gymnastics, figure skating, dancing and synchronized swimming have a higher percentage of athletes with eating disorders, than sports such as basketball, skiing and volleyball. . Famous gymnasts Kathy Johnson, Nadia Comaneci and Cathy Rigby have come forward and admitted to fighting eating disorders. Cathy Rigby, a 17 Olympian, battled anorexia and bulimia for 1 years. She went into cardiac arrest on two occasions as a result of it.

Many female athletes fall victim to eating disorders in a desperate attempt to be thin in order to please coaches and judges. Many coaches are guilty of pressuring these athletes to be thin by criticizing them or making reference to their weight. Those comments could cause an athlete to resort to dangerous methods of weight control and can do serious emotional damage to the athlete.

In sports where the athletes are judged by technical and artistic merit, they are under enormous pressure to be thin, because many of the judges consider thinness to be an important factor when deciding the artistic score. In 188, at a meet in Budapest, a US judge told Christy Henrich, one of the worlds top gymnasts, that she was too fat and needed to lose weight if she hoped to make the Olympic squad. Christy resorted to anorexia and bulimia as a way to control her weight, and her eating disorders eventually took her life.

Athletes with eating disorders can be at a higher risk for medical complications such as electrolyte imbalances and cardiac arrhythmias. They are already engaging in strenuous physical activity and putting a lot of pressure on the body. Having an eating disorder puts them at great risk for sudden death from cardiac arrest. It is usually difficult to convince athletes that they are in need of help because they usually believe that they will become a better athlete, and perform better, if they lose more weight.

Coaches and trainers really need to educate themselves on the dangers and on the signs to look for in an athlete that may be suffering from an eating disorder. They must be able to recognize when healthy training routines turn into an obsession where the athlete turns to drastic measures to become thin and succeed in their sport. Coaches should also bring in nutrition experts to educate the athletes on healthy eating and to make them aware of how important it is to eat properly, especially when involved in such intense training. Counselling should also be made available to athletes that are suffering from eating disorders and they should be encouraged and supported to accept the help available to them. They need to be assured that they will not be criticized or looked down on if they do come forward with their problem.

Bibliography

http//mentalhealth.about.com/cs/overexercise

http//lifefitness.com

www.google.com - search = energy systems

www.orthopedics.com

Book = sports exercise

Please note that this sample paper on exercise health lifestyle is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on exercise health lifestyle, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on exercise health lifestyle will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

All my sons

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on All my sons. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality All my sons paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in All my sons, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your All my sons paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

All My Sons

Arthur Millers All My Sons is a perfect example of a literary work that builds up to, and then reaches, an ending that simultaneously satisfies the readers expectations and brings all the plays themes to a dramatic conclusion. As the past slowly bubbles up into the present, the reader begins to need certain confrontations - and certain judgments - to occur. The finale that Miller deftly crafted for this play is filled with a dramatic irony that leaves the reader thinking. In the end the wrong has been avenged, and the inner and outer circles -family and society - have come crashing together.

Even though Miller is slow to establish his main theme in the exposition, once set, the main themes develop into powerful messages that hold meaning for all if one cannot look beyond their personal circle, they are condemned to an ignorant existence ended by a tragic moment of realization. Joe Keller goes through this slow, and painful, process of realization. It has been hard work for Keller to maintain his blind ignorance toward his crime, and his guilt; however, despite his efforts, his tainted past is continually creeping into his sacred inner circle, the only world that Keller allows himself to recognize. When Keller sees that his inner circle is only a tiny speck in the greater outer circle - and that those people, whom he thought were unrelated to him, were actually all his sons - he takes his own life, an acceptable ending for the reader.

As Millers play ends, the personal beliefs of each character come into question. Chris is forced to look at his father, and his fathers guilt, in the harsh light of reality for the first time. 'Father had always meant the personification of goodness and infallibility to Chris. When realitys light illuminates the cracks in Kellers good-guy facade, Chris can only run away. Ironically, the only person who truly realizes the full consequences of Keller's crime are Keller himself; he dies to regain his conscience. Another belief that shatters under realitys torrents is Mrs. Kellers belief that her son survived the war. She is forced to confront this pipe dream in the end, when Ann brings a letter from Larry, documenting his planned suicide. As in ONeils The Iceman Cometh, this confrontation of the pipe dream does not bring peace - but death.

Cheap University Papers on All my sons

This play is highly structured and extremely well-written. As soon as Miller sets his main theme into place, the entire play moves in the direction of that themes tragic conclusion. The battle described in Millers drama, the unending war between social expediency and moral righteousness, comes to the inevitable climax that the reader needs and expects. No loose ends are left behind to add ambiguity to the work, and the reader is left satisfied that Miller has come to a logical and fulfilling denouement.

Please note that this sample paper on All my sons is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on All my sons, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on All my sons will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

There should be no uniform at school

If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on There should be no uniform at school. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality There should be no uniform at school paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in There should be no uniform at school, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your There should be no uniform at school paper at affordable prices with cheap custom writing service!

Robes loosely flowing, hair as free

Such sweet neglect more takes me

Than all the adulteries of art

They strike mine eyes, but not my heartCustom Essays on There should be no uniform at school

Respected teachers and my dear fellow students!

Today the topic that has been given to me is that there should be no uniform in school. I would like to speak in its favor.

Imagine for a moment that there are two gardens. In one garden only one color and one kind of flowers are growing, while in the other different kinds of multicolored flowers are growing. Which will attract and fascinate your eyes? Certainly the second one in which versatile and multicolored flowers are displayed. Same is the case of uniform in schools.

I don't think that uniform has got anything to do with the quality and standard of education. Many great scholars, artists, scientists, philosophers and mathematicians have been born in the past. Uniforms played no role in their achievements.

Uniformity always creates boredom as Cooper said

Variety is the very spice of life

That gives it all its flavor

We can't eat one kind of food everyday. History is witness that the followers of Moses refused to take the monotonous type of food called 'Mann-O-Salva' although it was delivered directly from the Heavens. In the same way we become sick of wearing the same poor uniform every morning for almost as many as twelve years.

Dear audience!

It is quite unnatural that all the students are wearing the dress of one color and one kind, without caring whether they like that dress or not. We start hating the color that we are compelled to wear for such a long time. If the students are allowed to go to school dressed according to their own choice, certainly it would have a positive impact on their education. They would go to school more willingly and more excitedly while wearing their colorful dresses.

I also think that uniform is a great cause of absence from the school. Sometimes we don't find our uniforms ready. Sometimes we can't wash or press it because of power breaks. As a result we are forced to be absent from the school which is a great loss of our studies.

Respected President, it is said that dress is reflection of personality. So if the students are allowed to dress according to their choice, the teachers can easily know their aptitudes and categorize them into various groups. Uniforms are also very expensive and many parents would feel relieved if they don't have to afford uniforms along with school books, exercise books, stationery and school fees. I feel that uniform is the most unnecessary item in this list.

In the end I request to the principal that if my reasons are logical and impressive, then we may be allowed to come to school in our stylish and colorful dresses on next Monday.

Thank you.

Please note that this sample paper on There should be no uniform at school is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on There should be no uniform at school, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college papers on There should be no uniform at school will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China paper at affordable prices!

This book examines the numerous aspects and dimensions of corruption which included reasons for the rise of corruption, the strategies involved, the monetary value, the kinds of good exchanged and the incidence in China since 14. According to the author Julia Kwong, the reasons why corruption was so prominent since then were due to several factors- lack of resources, a high concentration of power which led to abuse of power by the state-officials at every level (the exchange of power for personal benefits), and the absence of an institutionalized criminal justice system. She has suggested that there was a relationship between corruption and the political economy, how the ideology and organizational structures under the socialism in china can at once restrain and encourage corruption. She has also explored how the corruption has gone through drastic change between 14 to 18 coincided with the change of socialism to the introduction of limited forms of market economy. Under the Classical Socialism which was between 14 to 176 when the corruption declined and under Market Socialism which was between 176 to 18 when the corruption start to increase and develop. She continued to examined how the socialist features of Chinese Society shaped the corruption in the economy sector, how the domination of Communist Party, the lack of private ownership, and the absence of free markets produced popular forms of gray corruption, such as administrators¡¯ breaking organizational rules to benefit the work unit or enjoying state property on the job. The author ended the book by proposing some solutions to the problems of corruption and searching for Honest Governance, how it will benefit both the people and the country as a whole.

There are 6 chapters totally in this book

Chapter 1. The meaning of Corruption

In this chapter, Julia Kwong grappled with the meaning of corruption. Since this book focused on state employees and since the ruling group in any society legitimizes social conduct and sets the limits on proscribed behavior, she examined the legal administrative pronouncements that represented the dominant views of Chinese society on the matter. The legal code outlined narrow and behaviorally identifiable criteria of corruption to guide the behavior of the general public, whereas the rules of conduct provided by the Chinese government as the largest if not the sole employer specified expectations foe almost all of the country¡¯s working adults. She explored the meanings of corruption at these two levels and the changes in interpretations over times. From a plethora of nuances and meaning of corruption, she developed a simple generic definition Corruption is breaking legal and organizational rules to use public goods or the power vested in one¡¯s public office for private ends. In short, it is the exchange of power for personal benefits.Buy Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China term paper

Chapter . The Social Context

This chapter provided a useful background for readers not familiar with Chinese social development and delineated the background necessary to understand corruption in that country. The forty years between 14 and 18 coincided with the transition from socialism to introduction of limited forms of market economy. These changes were incremental, but for the purpose of my analysis she used the death of Mao Zedong in 176 to divide these years into two broad periods and highlighted features of the political economy impinged on the work organization to influence the behavior of the administrative staff in the state bureaucracy.

Chapter . Socialist Mode of Corruption

In this chapter, Julia Kwong took a synchronic approach and examined how the socialist features of Chinese society shaped corruption in the economic sector. It identified three basic characteristics of communist governments and showed how the domination of the Communist Party, the lack of private ownership, and the absence of free markets produced popular forms of gray corruption, such as administrators¡¯ breaking organizational rules to benefits the work unit or enjoying state property on the job.

Chapter 4. The Parabola of Corruption

This chapter took a diachronic approach looking at the changed incorruption over time. Although the incidence of corruption, the monetary values involved, and the proportion of individual corruption increased over the years, there was no dramatic changed in the kinds of goods traded. However, fraud, speculation, and other means one generally associated with illicit strategies used in the market economy became more common.

The pre-176 Chinese society characterized by a low level of production, a high concentration of power at the top, and a weak formal criminal justice system had a lower incidence of corruption than the post-176 society, with higher production, better standards of living, greater local authority, and a more institutionalized criminal justice system. The trend observed here challenges the popular wisdom that attributes corruption to the lack of resources, a high concentration of power, and the absence of a strong criminal justice system. Thus, I sought an explanation to these changed in the shifting political economy of the society.

Chapter 5. The Dynamics of Corruption

This chapter pilled together the different observations to provide a theoretical understanding of corruption in socialist China. The answer offered is not dissimilar to John Hagan¡¯s power control theory, which attributed crimes to the differential power relations in the economic structure. Corruption is committed by those in power. While Hagan focused on the managers¡¯ power location in the organization, Julia Kwong ventured beyond its boundary to seek an explanation in the structure of the political economy. Administrators are always given more power than their subordinates. Vesting power in administrators is unavoidable in the functioning of any bureaucracy but this power can also be used as capital to exchange for goods and opportunities for their personal benefits. The propensity for this to happen rests not just on the conditions within the organizations, but changes in the political economy which structure the opportunities and constraints within the organizations. She used the transition from socialism to market socialism in China between 14 and 18 to illustrate how these structural changes shaped the authority and prerogative of state officials in the workplace and how the concomitant cultural changed shaped the ambience within the organizations. The specific congeries of these different forced within and outside the work organizations provides different opportunities and constraints, as well as moral restraints and incentives, for corruption, which in turn explains the evolution of and differences in corruption between the classical socialist and the market socialist period in China.

Chapter 6. A Look to the Future

At this last chapter, Julie Kwong said ¡°Eight years have passed since the citizens of Beijing demonstrated against government corruption on Tian¡¯anmen Squaere. The anti-corruption campaigns launched in the aftermath of these demonstrations increased the supervision of state employees, and intensified the pressure on officials to follow administrative rules. These measures temporarily reduced corruption. But without any fundamental changes in the cultural climate and opportunity structures, the incidence of corruption and shade financial transactions have surpassed those of the eighties. At the same time, some forms of corruption popular in the late eighties declined¡­¡­¡± In her view, the political economy of corruption in China will be continues until the fundamental changes appear.

As a Chinese, after reading this book, I thought a lot of things. There is no doubt that the corruption is a very serious problem in China because I have lived personally in China myself for nearly 0 years. Every year, there are reports that government officials including senior officials, have been punished for corruption. Some were sentenced for taking bribes, others executed for embezzling funds. In Beijing alone nearly 60000 civil servants were found guilty of corruption in 1. Official corruption has increased greatly in the past five years in only in scope but in magnitude. But I don¡¯t think the only solution is to change the cultural climate and opportunity structures. First, I want to point out I am not disagree with Julia Kwong. In my opinion, corruption is a popular problem in every country, in every different structure society, not just happen in China. USA, which is a typical country of capitalism too have a lot of political corruption. The corruption of the system may be best reflected in the 000 presidential election. This election was literally stolen and then justified by legal maneuvering. Millions of Afro-American and other oppressed nationalities were denied their right to vote with all sorts of dirty tricks and police intimidation (and older Jewish people had their votes cast for the notorious anti-Semite Buchanan) culminating in 5 unelected individuals of the U.S. Supreme Court anointing and crowning an unelected and illegitimate leader of the imperialist camp, George W. Bush. Therefore, I think the corruption is a necessary path for every country when they are developing, even in some developed countries, it is inevitable.

Please note that this sample paper on Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Book Review on The Political Economy of Corruption in China will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Postmodern culture

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on postmodern culture. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality postmodern culture paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in postmodern culture, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your postmodern culture paper at affordable prices!

The post-modern movement can be described as a revolutionary time as prior modernist traditions were questioned and dramatically changed. Life as modernists saw it changed in many major global ways. This vast change in lifestyle began what eventually became the diverse cultural condition that was post modernity. These widespread life changes influenced the trend of visual culture as expression and variety was once again reflected in the arts. Visual culture began to ignore modernist trends and started to include the idea of individual expression. Trends starting with supermannerism, supergraphics, new-wave typography through to retro and vernacular design were the main advances of visual culture during the post-modern time. This immense variety of style was widely explored and continued to grow, develop and challenge the norm therefore earning the phrase 'anything goes'.

Modern culture had to give way for a new form of expression and way of life. Global issues such as international communications, immigration and the rise of minority groups such as feminists caused the beginning of the end of the era known as modernism. Political and social viewpoints were questioned as prejudice and bias traditions were challenged and a new way of thinking seemed to be encouraged. Thus the term post-modernism was widely accepted as an expression of cultural change. The visual culture of this era also challenged modern style as it broke free from the clean cut, sterile trend. The phrase 'anything goes' may have arose from the 'Me Generation' as the spirit of the 160's was one of personal involvement and the self absorbed directions of social activism. Post-modern design reflected this personal involvement by using intuition and chose to place more importance on the right 'feel' rather than rational communication.

When discussing the post-modern one must look at its predecessor modernism. Modernist visual culture was based on the removal of fancy, unnecessary decoration, and therefore all visual culture was stripped to the bare essential and focused on the basic elements of shape and colour. This trend thus created a clean cut, sterile feel to architecture, furniture and the graphic arts. Postmodernism put life back into visual culture by the exploration of pushing the boundaries of preconceived ideas. This enabled individuality and created an array of diverse arts. Meggs discusses that during the modern era, graphic arts were thoroughly refined by design schools such as the bauhaus. The elimination of historical reference and decoration, and the vernacular that were strict rules to modernist artists were completely ignored by those that are now called post-modern designers as they once again called upon the very resources that were so deleted to modernists. (p 4)

Post-modern graphic art was abundant and diverse however not necessarily brand new. Designers of this time called on their knowledge of previous works dating from all eras and incorporated what they saw fit. By pushing the boundaries and testing the limits of already existing styles these visual artists neglected the tight trend of modern art and by doing so created a new style of visual culture that was so vastly different than that of the modern one. These post- modern artists and designers had no restrictions to what they could produce and therefore by being daring, such styles as supergraphics and supermannerism were explored and admired. The first recorded breaks in modern design were supermannerism and supergraphics. Meggs describes how supermannerism arose with the embrace of the pop-art notion of changing context and scale and the adding of the diagonal line to the horizontal and vertical structures of modern architecture. The international style of the machine aesthetic and simple geometric forms were replaced by architecture of inclusion. (p. 4) Soon after in the late 160s graphic design was applied to large architectural structures, this became known Supergraphcis. Giant letter forms, pictographs and bold brightly coloured geometric shapes , were wrapped around corners and flowed across ceiling and onto floors expanding and contracting space. Such typographical structures were used as a decorational tool instead of literary one. The work of Robert Venturi and Barbara Stauffacher Solomon are two examples of the supergraphic application to graphic arts.

Typography did not only evolve in scale but in order as well through the idea of new-wave typography. New-wave typography suggests a freedom and exploration with text. By questioning the absolute order and cleanness of type Wolfgang Weingart believed the international style had become so refined that it had reached an 'anemic' phase. He soon rejected the right angle and worked intuitively with a willingness to explore the untried, therefore causing ideology and rules to collapsed against his energetic approach. Weingart listed Bunny type, for the people type, sunshine type, ant type, five minute type and typewriter type as a identity for the typographic design he created. Another designer who experimented widely with typography was Dan Friedman, he explored that idea of legibility and readability. As Meggs explains, Friendman strove to accomplish work that was both functional and aesthetically unconventional. He would often explore spatial intervals between letters, lines and words and would finish with random solutions that still held a structure (p. 4) Friedmans graphic designs were inspiration for emerging post-modern trends as he explored areas such as, formal structure against spontaneous expressive forms, texture, surface and spatial layering and contrast between organic and geometric shapes. He also rejected the term postmodernism and replaced it with radical modernism, he saw this time as a reaffirmation of the ideology of modernism however altered accommodate the ever changing cultural and social condition.

This new post-modern trend followed internationally as designers in Switzerland saw their ideas explored in America. April Greiman's work explored the evolution of space and overlapping of forms, diagonal lines and the use of perspective or reverse perspective, floating forms that cast shadows which cause objects to move back and forth form the surface of a printed page. Weingart observed. "April Greiman took ideas developed at Basel (Switzerland) in a new direction, particularly in her use of colour and photography. All things are possible in America!" (Meggs p.4) She also worked with dot patterns or ruled lines to contrast with flat shapes of colour and like designers before her she too worked with the intuitive. Her work held itself together by its ability to draw the eye in and quickly pass its attention across the page. Willi Kunz also experimented with the use of mixed weight of typography, contrasting sizes of photography, the diagonal type structure and the dot pattern. His work was described by Pint magazine as a "quintessential example of post-modern design." (Meggs p. 441) This style spoke of the arrival of the new typographic arrangement that was seen in many post-modern works.

As new-wave typography became widespread many designers previously working with the international style began to explore the emerging design attitudes eagerly. Preconceived trends were reintroduced then ignored such as the grid, overall space was defined as a field of tension and once again intuition and play were experimented within the design process.

The Memphis and San Francisco schools explored texture, pattern, surface, colour and playful geometry. As the cultural condition went through a wild, immense change and diversity so did the graphic arts. Meggs provides a viewpoint of the influences of the cultural condition by using the example of the flowering of the psychedelic poster. (p. 44) Such posters proved that enormous potential of exploration of innovative forms and exuberant colour existed. The fast emergence of design in San Francisco design schools ensured the reputation of being a major design centre. By the 180s graphic designers produced work which consisted of textures and decorative geometric elements.

Following soon after, designers went back to history greatly and created a movement based on historical revival, retro. This uninhibited eclectic interest flowered from modernist European design. The words retroactive and retrogarde implies 'backward-looking' and 'contrary to the usual' The vernacular design term related itself to retro as it too takes characteristics from a historical period this being based on unskilled commercial illustrations and printing, commonplace graphic arts.

Post-modern graphic design was driven mostly by liberation the freedom of expression and intuition and the personal. It revolted against the powerful modern trend which was so dominate in the early twentieth century. Designers felt free to explore vernacular and historical forms in a positive way and incorporated this attitude in their works. A movement of inclusion rather than exclusion and the expansion of possibilities enabled designers to experiment in a unique individual and even eccentric direction. Through trends such as supergraphics, new-wave typography and even, great advances in the field of graphic design occurred. No longer were those in visual culture restricted and bound by rules. Much like the cultural condition that caused the end of modern times and started postmodernism, visual culture responded to the harshness of modern traditions. Some describe the post-modern cultural condition as 'anything goes' , visual culture, in particular the graphic arts, also somewhat followed that subtext, as so many diverse applications as stated above, were achieved, tried and tested and indeed accepted in the post-modern era.

Word count 1564

Please note that this sample paper on postmodern culture is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on postmodern culture, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on postmodern culture will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Information Management

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Information Management. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Information Management paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Information Management, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Information Management paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

Information Management

Enterprise resource planning

Definition Information system that uses an integrated database to provide a common, integrated infrastructure for typical business processes within functional areas and consistent information across areas.

(Information systems, Fourth Edition)Do my essay on Information Management CHEAP !

Enterprise resource planning is closely related to enterprise systems. Some of the enterprises that sell the ERP software are SAP, Oracle, Peoplesoft and J.D. Edwards. ERP was introduced by several software companies in the mid-0's. ERP took over from MRP, which stood for Material resources' planning this change was made to indicate a broader scope. The main goal of a MRP system is to order materials so they arrive when they are needed, and to meet the production schedule. However it is just estimations and are not always correct.

The main goal of an ERP system is to coordinate major systems in a firm and make sure that everyone has access to information needed in the firm for decision-making.

An ERP system includes among other things

· Operations and logistics inventory management, MRP, production planning, quality management, shipping

· Financials Accounts receivable and payable, cash management, general ledger, profitability analysis

· Sales and marketing order management, sales management, pricing, sales planning

· Human resources employee time accounting, payroll, travel expenses

· Make consistently defined information available across different business functions

· Emphasis on uniform coding scheme and standardized processes

An ERP system is designed to be accessed by any supplier, customer or employee that requires operational information.

A typical user would be People who enter transaction information, Managers and executives, anyone who needs information from other business functions.

The impacts on communications A lot of businesses have to change processes to suit the needs of the information systems rather than the other way round. This makes them very controversial systems

The main job of the ERP system is to support the companies main information systems when it comes to order fulfillment, manufacturing, inventory, distribution, human resources and financial accounting.

There are many ERP success stories but there are also companies that have used ERP systems, which have failed causing the company to go bankrupt, such as Foxmeyer Drugs.

Please note that this sample paper on Information Management is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Information Management, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Information Management will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!