Why Get Married?

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Why get married? A very good question, todays current culture doesnt frown on common law arrangements any more, so that wasnt a factor. Some couples even have children out of wedlock and in certain circles that isnt considered scandalous any more either. First, it will help to know what marriage is. Marriage is a commitment. It is an allegiance bonding two into one flesh; not depend on whether you have good times or bad times together. One is still married through sickness or health, the commitment remains. No matter what happens through the years, two are married 'until death do you part.'

First there are the symbolic reasons for two to get married, humans are affected by symbolism and ritual. Otherwise, how could religious or artistic performances engender an emotional response? So, getting married in front of our friends and family is a symbolic statement for many people, and that it shows commitment of two people for the long term; that a couple are no longer just dating any more; it is a symbol of "eternal" commitment. That two are intending to spend the rest of their lives together. Theres no greater compliment that a person can give you, no greater gift, than giving you the rest of their lives.

Also, what if a couple what to have children together? It would be comfortable with having them outside of wedlock. Sure, some of that is due to social conditioning and we realize that, but there were also practical considerations. Why should someone have to bear children without being willing to openly express my commitment to a long term arrangement with her? Then there are the children themselves, shouldnt they have as secure a family structure as possible? Sure, a common law or single parent household can work, but a loving married couple as the parents of children works best. Are these emotional reasons? Yes, of course, look at what is being talked about here! Marriage can be and should be a very emotional event, and commitment.

Christian culture has ideas about why we should or should not get married. These ideas are said to be wise, and it is believed that they are, but it that some of them are not balanced by the explicit biblical perspective on marriage. But wisdom should not be ignored, because it is often founded in a concern to protect us from our fleshy, impatient desires. First, most Christian's say that being alone is not a good reason to get married. It is better to suck it up, rely on God and deal with it. But consider that the Bible's first marriage, and indeed when God himself institutes marriage, it is to cure loneliness.

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The LORD God said, It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him. Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name. So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds of the air and all the beasts of the field. But for Adam no suitable helper was found. So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the mans ribs and closed up the place with flesh. Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. The man said, This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called woman, for she was taken out of man. For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh. The man and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame.

(Gen. 18-5 NIV).

Second, most Christian's said it is not good to marry because you can't control your sexual passion. It is hesitant to say than it is, except that it comes from God's Word, but Paul says, "Since there is so much immorality, each man should have, his own wife, and each woman her own husband" (1 Cor. 7). But if two cannot control themselves they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

This second example goes against the common idea that God has picked out one specific person for each Christian and we need to wait on God, until God brings him or her along, and not take initiative to find the person. It puts the decision to marry in a much more mundane light, not a spiritual light. It leaves the decision up to the Christian in absence of a direct command from God, of course. Not saying that we should marry because were desperate or marry solely for sex. Motivation and patience do play an important role. My purpose is merely to point out a discrepancy between modern Christian culture and the biblical perspective. Perhaps we should not degrade the desire for companionship, or even sex, as much as we have.

As well, Women want to get married. In a recent government survey showed that single women in their 0s are least likely to think that marrying and having children is better than staying single. According to seven matchmaking agencies and seven singles interviewed, women in their 0s do want to get hitched. It showed that about 80 per cent of single women in their 0s thought marrying were better than staying single, but the proportion dropped to 48 per cent for those in their 0s. And, while 88 per cent of single women in there 0s feel that married couples should have children, and only half of the woman in their 0s thought the same.

One last consideration was legal. People may want to have joint expenses, possessions and commitments, eventually get a house of our own, instead of renting an apartment, and we felt that being a legally bound couple would make this easier and simpler to manage. It is know that married couples have better credit that single people. Example, credit card companies will give a greater limit to those that are married. Also, legally married couples often have more privileges than common law couples. For instance, some hospitals will let spouses follow along in certain situations during certain types of surgery, visiting after hours, etc; that they may not always grant to just couples.

Its true, though, that the percentage of Americans who arent married has been increasing since about 160, but the rate of single-hood is by no means unprecedented. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a higher percentage of women are unmarried, 48%, than men, 44%. Most unmarried people would like to be married, but havent found the right person yet, or know that the time isnt right. Many others are happily single, or in long-term unmarried relationships. People are delaying marriage more, but the change isnt as dramatic as most people think. The average age at marriage dropped artificially low in the 150s and 160s men were marrying at and women at 0. In 18, it was only slightly higher, 7 for men and 5 for women.

Children is another thing, one in three babies is born to unmarried parents today. But these arent necessarily single mothers, which is how theyre often discussed. Forty percent of these unmarried births are to cohabiting unmarried couple's two-parent households who are single only in the legal sense.

Why has unmarried by choice become an increasingly attractive lifestyle option? Partly its just because women no longer need husbands to support them, and men no longer need wives to cook and clean. Since being married is no longer required for survival, its become optional. People today have high standards when it comes to marriage! We may be less likely to settle for an unsatisfying relationship, and more likely to leave a marriage that isnt working. Today there are lots of reasons people in committed relationships dont get married. Some women dont want to be wives, and would rather be partners. Some have had horrible experiences with divorce and dont want to risk that again. Some people would lose significant financial benefits if they married, like senior citizens who can lose a pension from a deceased spouse. Commitment and marriage often go together, but not always. Of course, there are married couples who arent very committed, and whose unions dont last long. And there are also unmarried partners whose relationships last many decades, who are as committed as the most loving married pair.

We need to learn to understand marriage and commitment as existing separately from each other, sometimes going together, sometimes not. But marriage is a necessity for most people, even though, marriage is not for everyone. The Bible, in the book of Genesis, makes it clear that humans where made for companionship. Marriage is a symbolic form of companionship, but there are other forms of it as well. Even though some people want to live a single live, not having to commit his life to another, but it should be an idea that every one ought to give thought. No one should just ran and jump into marriage. Marriage is a long term commitment. Albeit, people not think it marriage is a long term vow; it seems like a 'joke' to them. Fear of a bad relation and divorce are strong deterrents for marriage today, but if people take more time in choosing a mate there will not be as high of a divorce rate. For the people that can't, even then, seem to be able to find a proper mate to marry, then a single life may be optimal. But marriage is an idea that everyone should give thought and to put effort towards.

So, why get married? There are many reasons, as listed above. Marriage is symbolic sign of commitment, and love for one another. It is the best way to show ultimate love for a special other. Schnarch, David. Passionate Marriage Love, Sex, and Intimacy in Emotionally

Committed Relationships. New York Henry Holt, May 18

"He includes fascinating and inspiring examples from his own marriage. he dares to present it as a work in progress rather than a fait accompli, which enhances, not undermines, his marriage. While giving the reason why he was right in marrying his wife."

Gottman, John M. and Silver, Nan. Why Marriages Succeed or Fail And How You

Can Make Yours Last. New York Fireside, June 15

"This book is based on scientific studies of how couples actually fight rather than on any generalized theory of categorizing types. By reading his analysis I was able to see how dysfunctional interactions contributed to the breakup of my marriage and I was able to retrain myself in communication methods. This new, more aware way of communicating has worked wonders in my new relationship."

Perkel, Marc. Dont Get Married!. Monday, December nd, 00

http//www.perkel.com/pbl/married/

"A man's Story of a marriage gone bad. He tell what when wrong, and why. Also giving his strong point of view on why Marriage is a 'con'."

Lariscy, Randy. Why Should Anyone Get Married?. Copyright 1, Monday,

December 0, 00.

http//wordtruth.com/gen_b.htm

"This site give strong Biblical reasons why it is good for a man and woman to get married. The author gives many Biblical refinances as well as personal opinion on why man should get married to a woman."

WHAT MAKES A MAN MARRY?. March 0, 1. Woman's Own. Monday,

December 0, 00.

http//www.womansown.com/backissues/april/marry.htm

"Random male and female writers give there ideas on why men want to join in wedlock with a woman. The site hits on topics of love, compaction, and family."

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Highalnd clearances

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In this essay I will evaluate the opinion that the highland clearances of the nineteenth century were the best solution for the economy but a disaster for the inhabitants of the highlands. As the title suggests there was and still is a dual point of view to this question. One has to consider the subtenants and cottars who were the subject of the clearances and on the other hand Britain's contemporary economy and politics. To tackle this question I will first give a short overview over the situation of the Highlands until ca. 1800.

Up ti the end of the 18-century the highland society was based on clanship with hierarchical structure. The chief of the clan had several tacksmen who formed the clan's army and let the land to subtenants who themselves let it to cottars. It was not a system of land letting that was based on economic relations but on kinship and mutual respect and trust.

Apart from the Highlands' agriculture the people lived from seasonal migration to the lowlands to help with the harvest or fishing. They also exported their black cattle. From the money they bought cereals. Thus there was an early specialisation in industry.

Since 1700 the chiefs were involved in southern politics. They slowly abandoned the traditional clanship. Since 170 they raised the rents of their peasants to be able to lead a life similar to that of the Lowlands. They gave land not because of kinship anymore but according to the highest rent. In 170 Sir Alexander Mac Donald of Sleat and Norman MacLeod of Dunvegan sold some of their clansmen into slavery, which can be seen as the very beginning of the clearances.

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Scottish lowlanders and the English government always wanted to pacify the Highlands. They felt threatened by the Jacobites. After Culloden they forbade Highland arms and tradition.

Finally the chiefs that had turned into landlords found possibilities to involve in politics and to increase their personal wealth kelp, sheep and deer. To progress with that profound changes were made.

All together the Highlands were much less developed than the rest of Britain at that time. It remained a quite primitive society with poor communication, low capital and ancient traditions. Apart from the early but stagnating specialisation in cattle the Highlands did not participate in Britain's economy. They bought cereals from the cash they got for the cattle but otherwise lived on home industry and self-sufficient farming. Thus the regional interest of the Highland did not comport with the rest of the nation.

As seen above the landlords wanted to improve their land from an early age. Their common opinion was that the peasants were indolent and lazy and therefore opponent to improvements. "The attachment of the wretched creatures in question was a habit; the habit of indolence and inexperience, the attachment of an animal little differing in feelings from his own horned animals." For the landlords the improvement consisted in abolishing the small uneconomic fields of the cottars. They wanted to create large sheep farms inhabited by new sheep breeds from England and a few shepherds to attend them. Besides sheep farming the Highlands offered another resource. The soap and glass factories in England needed huge amounts of kelp, an alkali rich product won from seaweed. Therefore the landlords wanted the peasants to clear their fields and to settle along the coast to harvest the seaweed, while sheep were grazing on their former land. As kelping was labour intensive the landlords were afraid of a loss of population through emigration. Thus the clearances in the beginning of the 1-century were a shifting of population within the land rather than an eviction from the land. Fishing was attempted but failed due to inexperience and too primitive gear.

The supposed effect on society was first of all a relief of congestion on the Highland farms, partly a real overcrowding and partly a population only too big for sheep farming. Secondly the landlords with their adoption of lowland habits wanted to "civilise" the peasants. They should get used to regular work in one sector like kelping that they could later work in the factories of the lowlands. Thus they were given only a tiny patch of land (which was later even more reduced) and a tiny hut, a croft. The crofters had to work in the kelping industry because otherwise they were not able to pay for rents and supplementary food. With the population concentrated in one area it was also easier to introduce law, order and lowland education. It was assumed that the Highlanders would move out of their free will to areas were there was the most capital like the fishing industry and the new factories and towns. Although these theories sounded not too inhuman they did not apply to the crofters. When the kelp industry ceased even more sheep were brought into the Highlands. After the sheep had become uneconomical the landlords converted sheep walks into deer forests for the sporting upper class. According to the landlords' theory the crofters should have moved further and further to gain more capital but, deeply rooted on their land, they did not. They rather accepted poverty and overcrowding and hoped for redistribution of land than to leave. Thus the landlords increasingly pushed the crofters out of the estates, especially when the kelping industry ceased. Their new philosophy was expressed by J. MacCulloch "The longer a change is protracted, the more severe it will be, because great numbers will be added to great poverty."

The opinion of the crofters looked somewhat different. For them the most obvious thing was that their society and traditions were violated. Kinship was not important anymore, the tacksmen were abolished, which created a social vacuum between landlords and crofters. J. Hunter describes "The institutional forms of a society with a continuous history of at least 1000 years were, it is true, destroyed simply by passing and enforcing laws that abolished them." As the crofters' land became smaller and smaller seasonal migration became increasingly important to feed the families and to pay the rent for the croft. Whole families moved to the lowlands in summer and so virtually abandoned their land. However, despite the social changes that took place the Highlanders were not willing to leave their land and homes for good. Their ancient traditions of peasantry made them to oppose to the clearances and let them wait for redistribution of land. They regarded it as an enormous injustice that their land was taken away and given to sheep and foreigners. As the crofters did not benefit from the money their landlords made with kelping and sheep farming they did not regard the changes as an improvement.

The moving to a croft went together with a loss of status especially for those families that became almost landless. A moral decline was observed after the crofters were not able to improve their condition or even pay their rents despite hard work.

If one considers that the crofters were deprived of their securing traditions, their social status and were never organized into unions it is easier to understand why they did not protest earlier or became as violent as their Irish counterpart. Deeply rooted in clanship the crofters were used to follow their landlords and tacksmen. So they could be removed to the coast or convinced by the tacksmen to follow them to America without major protest. Few in waves occurring protests delayed the clearances but could not prevent them. The most famous protests were the Braes Strike in 1881 and the Sutherland Clearances. Only after the Crofters Wars in the 1880s the public became aware. Later rent strikes like in Ireland followed with the aim of land redistribution.

However, the most common form of protest was emigration. Its numbers were a clear measure of the desperate situation of the people.

As we can see there was the crowd of poor or even starving crofters which felt unjustly treated on one hand, and on the other hand there were the landlords who wanted to participate in the national economy with all its advantages. Both had in common an insatiable land hunger. The reactions of the two groups were naturally different crofters emigrated, landlords cleared. For both there were push and pull reasons. Surely the crofters were urged to emigrate by the landlords, raised rents, sunken cattle prices and the famines of the 180s and 1840s. Yet there was encouragement to emigrate by letters from relatives who had already gone to North America. The promise of very good land especially in Carolina and the promise of free profession of the catholic faith also helped. Added was that the population became more mobile once they had left their ancient home and moved to the coast. Pull reasons for the landlords were wealth, political influence and a southern lifestyle. Yet they were pushed by the national economy and competition and the fear of loosing their family heritage.

Proof that emigration was not due to landlords' fault was Lewis, where James Matheson spent a fortune on the improvement of the condition of his tenants. Overpopulation was not the consequence of sheep farming but the failure of kelping and the growth of the population. While in 1844 Matheson believed that emigration was not necessary he had changed his mind in 1850. He had to remove 0% of the population. He acted as friendly as before he cancelled rents, paid the passage and provided food and clothing. Yet even in this case of very liberal terms of emigration there was some pressure put on the people. Matheson told his agents that he would have forced them to leave if they had not accepted his help.

There were suggested solutions for the economic and social problem. David Stewart of Garth was the first writer who blamed the clearances for all problems of the Highlands. He was not entirely against sheep farming but wanted to integrate it into the old lifestyle in a slow change. He was concerned about the social benefit of the Highlanders. Unfortunately his ideas were too idealistic. He put them into practise on his own estate but saw himself forced to clear the land in 180. His ideas in extreme would have dispossessed the landlords and created an independent peasant state next to Britain. 4 Adam Smith offered capitalist ideas. He proposed regional specialisation and assumed that labour and capital would move to the most advantageous places. It was not his fault that this movement did not happen but the fault of Highland tradition and psychology.

As the example of Garth and others shows a major problem of the Highlands was overcrowding. This was increased by the introduction of the potato and kelping. Crofters on the coast lived on potatoes, shellfish and milk, which was a well balanced diet. The landlords were first not aware of this development. Later they tried to mitigate overcrowding by further clearances. The population grew so fast that it probably would not have managed to sustain itself even if the old system had remained. A growth of population was observed in the rest of Europe as well. The difference to the Highlands was the new labour intensive factories and the better natural resources elsewhere in Europe. The conditions in the Highlands could have been improved by giving the crofters as much land as to sustain by its crops. That would have meant to clear some more families, which would not have mattered regarding the anyway vast number of emigrants.

There was some (late) state intervention. The Napier Commission, the Passenger Vessel Act of 1884, emigration help and the Crofters Holdings Act and its successors improved the situation. State help could have been increased but that would not have comported with the Victorian laissez-faire politics. Another attempt would have been to move away from landlordism and create some form of co-operative between all Highlanders.

It is a paradox that the landlords' wish for an improved economy decreased the traditional specialised export of cattle and labour force (seasonal migration). The peasants had long been used to such an economic exchange with the lowlands. Although it did not bring as much wealth as kelp, sheep or deer it was important because the Highlanders needed the cash to buy supplementary food. Another paradox was the introduction of potatoes. First it helped to feed the growing population to an extend that was impossible with cereals because the potato was much better adapted to the condition of the Highland soil. Later it caused the worst famines because people relied so much on it that they hardly had any other food when the potato harvest failed due to blight.

All agrarian changes were either short sighted or unlucky. The war dependent need of goods, overgrazing and bad fishing gear could have been considered before. The chemical production of alkali, and wool and mutton from Australia (mostly sold by evicted crofters) were bad luck. Another problem was that the changes happened to fast. What had taken 00 years in the rest of Britain happened within a few decades in the Highlands. It was extremely difficult to take up a totally new lifestyle in such a short time. Even for the landlords it was too fast. Some of them went bust because they spent their new money in London or Edinburgh.

Altogether one can say that the clearances were necessary if the Highlands were to remain an economical and political part of Britain. If the Highlands had become an autonomic region the traditional life could have gone on until the Highlanders themselves had found changes necessary. Then the competition between Highland lords and the upper and emerging middle class of England would not have become so important. Yet the clearances were and are indefensible, even if one considers the contemporary laissez-faire politics. Contemporaries were shocked by the poverty and wretchedness of the crofters and the conditions of some emigration ships. The crofters had to carry all the disadvantages that arouse from the economic improvement of the whole of Britain. The capital from the economic changes was divided unequally. That in itself was unfair. And although the crofters' conditions have slowly improved since the Crofters Holdings Act in 1886 crofters today belong still to the poorest and less advantageous part of the British population.

Bibliography

Gray, M. The Highland Economy 1750-1850, Oliver and Boyd Edinburgh and London 157

Hunter, J., The Making of the Crofting Community, John Donald Publishers Ltd Edinburgh 176

MacAskill,J., We have Won the Land, Acair Ltd Stornoway 1

Richards, E., A History of the Highland Clearances, volume , Croom Helm Ltd London 185

www.norcol.ac.uk

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Tom Sawyer Analitical

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Tom Sawyer- An Analytical Essay

There is much debate these days on whether the boyhood masterpiece, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, should be allowed in libraries, and whether it is appropriate for modern audiences to read. Although the language that Twain uses in his novel is politically incorrect, this book is still acceptable for modern audiences to read, and this is largely because if Mark Twain did not use this language, the portrayal of late nineteenth century rural life would not have been as vivid and true as it is. In this book, racial slurs, such as nigger, and Injun', are used quite often, and the people who use the word are very nonchalant about it. Also, many people find it unacceptable for modern audiences to read this book because it contains objectionable material, such as smoking, beatings, and running away.

For example, when Tom covers for Becky when she rips the schoolmasters anatomy book, Tom receives many "floggings."

Inspired by the splendor of his own act, he took without an outcry the most mercilessOrder Custom Essay on Tom Sawyer Analitical

flaying that even Mr. Dobbins had ever administered…1

This quote makes the situation seem like it is an admirable thing to be beaten, and that it is all right for the schoolmaster to beat Thomas Sawyer. We must remember that Mark Twain's genre was regionalism. When he wrote, he took extreme caution to stay true to the area, culture, customs, and dialect, including vocabulary, and ideas on how children should be raised. Instead, this quote is a good learning topic for children. It is a good example of how schooling has changed, and how children were punished in the nineteenth century. Also, it provides a good comparison for audiences to use to compare and contrast on how the way children are punished in the classroom and out has developed over the years.

Many instances that glorify destructive behavior appear in this book, most of which involve the infamous Huckleberry Finn, (whose own book is also under tremendous social scrutiny). When the three boys, Huck, Joe Harper, and Tom run away to Jackson's Island as Pirates, Huck teaches them how to smoke. In doing this, the boys seem very gleeful, although this is very bad behavior.

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These novices had never smoked anything before but cigars made of grapevine… Now they stretched themselves out on their elbows and began to puff, charily, and with slender confidence…Why, many a time I've looked at people smoking, and thought will I wish I could do that; but I never thought I could, said Tom… I bleeve I could smoke this pipe all day… I don't feel sick. I could smoke it all day. But I bet you Jeff Thatcher couldn't. Jeff Thatcher! Why, he'd keel over just with two draws…-I wish the boys could see us now.

This series of quotes explains how Tom and Joe believe that they are better than all of the other local boys because they know how to smoke, and do not get sick from it. Twain's use of dialect and emotion explains the boys feeling very well. At the same time, he explains this situation in such a way that you do not take it seriously, and does not make you think that smoking is acceptable.

Mark Twain also makes use of cultural language of the area, which is sometimes considered inappropriate. These linguistics often include racial slurs, but are only used to describe his setting in a more detailed way, and are not intended to demoralize any particular race. This is apparent when Twain wrote "It's Injun Joe," and "That murderin' half breed."4 Although there is a couple of apparent racial slurs in the two quotes above, these are only used to define a character, and help to give you a better picture in your mind of how this character might look or act. These quotes appear in the graveyard, when Muff Potter, Injun' Joe, and the Doctor are up to no good. When Huck sees the three men, he says those two things about Injun' Joe. He calls him a half-breed, and an Injun'. Today, racism among people is diminishing. We have been taught a lot of important things that teach us to be tolerant of people who are different, and not to hold anything against them for any reason. This is good, because the modern audiences reading this book most likely would not feel that the racial slurs used in these instances are okay.

Mark Twain also makes use of the work nigger, and variations of it, such as "niggerman." This happens when Tom and Huck are discussing where Huck is going to sleep the night. For example "He let's me, and so does his pap's niggerman, Uncle Jake."5 Although this word is considered the worst of the racial slurs, it is acceptable. This is because it presents a factual and accurate representation of life in the south of the United States in the eighteen hundreds. That word was used only to identify Uncle Jake as an African American. On that same page, Huck utters "That's a mighty good nigger."6 He says this because it was considered the word of choice back then. He says Uncle Jake is a good man because he gives him food if he will tote water.

On this page, there is a series of quotations that do not contain racial slurs, but profoundly display the way people thought about black people in the south. Huck explains why Uncle Jake is a good man in this quotation

He likes me, becuz I don't ever act as if I was above him. Sometimes I've set right down and eat with him. But you needn't tell that. A body's got to do things when he's awful hungry he wouldn't want to do as a steady thing.7

Huck is explaining that although Uncle Jake is a nice man, he is black, and he does not want many people to know that he has associated with him in any way. This is acceptable for a modern audience because it can teach the reader how things have changed, and does not send negative messages to the reader.

Even though Mark Twain uses a number of questionable themes, and politically incorrect terms in his novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, his book is acceptable to be read by modern audiences. This is because the themes teach the audience how culture and customs have developed and changed, and that the way people look at doing things nowadays is often different, and often times similar to the ways people looked at doing things in the nineteenth century.

Please note that this sample paper on Tom Sawyer Analitical is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Tom Sawyer Analitical, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Tom Sawyer Analitical will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Information Technology; Data Security

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the practice of information security has become much more complicated and the need for qualified information security professionals has become critical. During this time, the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC) has made significant progress in testing and certifying information security practitioners as Certified Information System Security Professionals (CISSPs). Currently, almost 1000 practitioners have achieved certification and several hundred sit for the examination annually.

Data secutiry

The purpose of this document is to illustrate the importance of "data security on the web in workplaces". It outlines the essential security measures implemented by workplaces to prevent hackers from the outside world (WWW) to gain unauthorised access to sensitive data and other resources and tampering with it. In preventing from such attacks in the workplace, which can cost a company dearly, this document analysis the network infrastructure design and software that can enhance workplace data security. It discusses such things as FTPS (secure file transfer protocol), HTTPS/SSL (secure hyper text transfer protocol/Secure Socket Layer), PKI (Public Key Infrastructure), firewalls, EFS (encryption file system) and VPN (virtual private networks). Help with essay on Information Technology; Data Security

Workplaces around the world lack data security in terms of transactions over the web/Internet, which is why organisations are now taking greater security measures to ensure hackers do not gain unauthorised access to sensitive data. Researcher found that the ...highest percentage of companies that had been attacked by hackers in 001 (44 percent) were in the enterprise space, which In-Stat/MDR defines as companies with more than 1,000 employees [Tom Smith - Internetweek.com, 04 April 00]. With such a high percentage, businesses are deploying as a standard to make transactions and data transfers more secure by implementing FTPS and HTTPS as appose to FTP and HTTP.

Many organisations dealing with clients/customers transfer data of some sort from one another over networks. The mediums of such transfers are through e-mails which is unsecure and limited by size, ISDN file transfer (FTP) which is not secure for transferring sensitive data, or by copying data to CD and sending it, which is costly and time consuming. Due to new ...strict regulations and changes in privacy policies in the finance sector...workplaces are required to encrypt sensitive data transfers [Samuel Byrne - AFR, 1 April 00]. This statement has drawn concern in workplaces to get their act together and transfer data more securely using FTPS and HTTPS.

FTPS is a process that provides secure encrypted file transfers between local and remote computers that allows bi-directional transfer of binary (images) and ASCII (data) files between computers. Software packages such as McAfree E-business Encryption ...simplifies protecting files, file transfers, and application data while improving security [McAfree, 00] at the same time protects data when using FTPS. This automates securing transactions and data files for transfer to only authorised users. Such a solution protects clients/customer and business data from malicious or unintentional misuse in particular to external parties over the web.

Since there are so many Internet users on the WWW, how do businesses differentiate from authenticated users to those who are not? With the growth in business use of the Internet, network security is rapidly becoming crucial to the development of the WWW. Many Internet sites now use the HTTPS protocol (also known as Secure Socket Layer - SSL) for handling secure transactions and this is becoming increasingly common for accessing bank account balances and similar confidential data. This allows businesses to control who can access certain information by issuing certificates to authorised users, which is what SSL relies on.

"SSL security protocols are used widely by Internet browsers and servers for authentication, message integrity, and confidentiality" [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1]. Workplaces can configure SSL security features to verify the integrity of data, verify the identity of users, and encrypt network transmissions. This reduces the risk of security breaches by unauthorised people over the Internet. That's why customer based businesses that make transactions or transfer personal data over the web are required to use HTTPS as the standard mean of communication.

A lot of business networks consist of both intranet and extranets, all of which are susceptible to access by unauthorized hackers who may maliciously view or alter digital information data assets. Although its evolution has been slow, another solution for workplaces at high risk of potential hackers is to implement PKI Public Key Infrastructure. PKI is a system that makes use of "...digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction" [Exam Cram Network Design - Kim Simmons, Jarret W. Buse & Todd B. Halpin - 000]. For the effectiveness of PKI, user authentication or identification must be coupled with the encryption and data transmission processes to be certain that confidential data is delivered only to authorised parties. A well organised PKI can help secure data and distribute and manage identification credentials across a network security architecture in the workplace. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1].

The need for PKI is beginning to show and many of the major software vendors are starting to support PKI. "Companies in the financial services, health-care and government sectors -under pressure to meet stricter privacy and data security regulations - are also beginning to adopt PKI's" [Kelly Jackson Higgins - Internetweek.com, 1 November 001]. Because of this factor, greater data security measures in particular over the web are an essential part of preventing unauthorised access to networks.

A recent study from Dataquest says that while only percent of 86 IT managers surveyed had PKI products installed, 6 percent said they are now evaluating PKI products [Kelly Jackson Higgins - Internetweek.com, 1 November 001]. Hence increasing businesses moving forward are looking towards PKI as a solution.

Due to hackers all over the world the deployment of security solutions has never been greater. "The Internet connects 00 million computer users in a maze of networks and connections. But the Internet also exposes us to the threat of fraud and to an invasion of privacy" [Paula Hawkins, Channel 4 UK, January 00]. To screen such a wide are network of potential hackers, companies are implementing more secure firewalls, such as SPINACH (Secure Public Internet Access Handler), making it a lot harder for hackers to break into. In practice workplaces only want authorised individuals to access certain networks to transfer data; SPINACH provides such a security measure as describe by researched at Standford University. The SPINACH system has two major functions it controls the passage of network communications between public ports and the rest of the building network, and it provides a mechanism for unknown users to prove themselves as authorized so that they can have full network access. [Elliot Poger & Mary G. Baker - Stanford University, December 17].

A "firewall" (aka - prisonwalls), such as the SPINACH security system, usually composes of a combination of hardware and software, intended to protect a network against external threats coming from another network, including the Internet. It prevents an organisations networked computers from communicating directly with computers that are external to the network, and vice versa. It also audits network activity, recording the volume of traffic and information about unauthorized attempts to gain access. "There are two basic types of network security, transit security and traffic regulation, which when combined can help guarantee that the right information is securely delivered to the right place" [Darren Bolding September 15]. One of the prominent features of firewalls is the IP filters, which directs the destination of an IP packet (data information) to the intend. Each IP packet is checked against the IP filter on the firewall, and if a match is found, the properties of the associated security policy are used to send the communication. Filters need to be configured for both incoming and outgoing traffic to ensure that only authorised people can access data information.

Many workplaces use virtual private network (VPN), which is an extension of the private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks. It mimics the properties of a private network, allowing data to be transferred between two computers across the Internet securely which is why many companies have a VPN setup as security measure standard. The two main advantages of VPNs are that they ...allow private address space, and they allow the packet level encryption/translation to be done on dedicated systems, decreasing the load placed on production machines [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1]. Because of the packet level encryption, encrypting traffic as a security measure, it makes it more efficient for workplaces to gain network access and transfer data from one point to another.

Security breaches by unauthorised people over networks are not a question of if; they are a matter of when. This brings about growing concerns especially to America as they were outraged to hear that they were under attack from the Chinese military. A ISR - Internet Security Review article commented The officials assessment came after a Los Angeles Times report Thursday that said U.S. intelligence officials believe the Chinese military is working to launch widespread attacks on American and Taiwanese computer networks, including Internet-linked military systems considered vulnerable to sabotage [Internet Security Review - International Magazine on Safety, Security, and Protection of Data Communications on the Internet, 5 April 00]. As a possible data security measure of such an attack, the use an encryption file system (EFS) to protect data will make it difficult for hackers to break encryption/algorithm codes. EFS is an extension to the NTFS file system that provides strong data protection and encryption for files and folders. The encryption technology is based on use of public keys and runs as an integrated system service, making it easy to manage, difficult to attack, and transparent to the user [Exam Cram Network Design - Kim Simmons, Jarret W. Buse & Todd B. Halpin - 000]. This is particularly useful for securing data on computers that may be vulnerable to theft or hackers, such as mobile computers.

Please note that this sample paper on Information Technology; Data Security is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Information Technology; Data Security, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college essays on Information Technology; Data Security will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Things they carried

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The things they carried 000-07-07

The Heaviness of the Vietnam War In all wars, whether justifiable or not, whether there is a moral benefit or not, or whether unavoidable or not, there is always human suffering on all parties involved. A war affects everyone involved in the conflict either directly or indirectly. Frequently, the horrors of war directly affect noncombatant civilian populations surrounding the areas of military campaigns. Always, family units are indirectly affected by having family members in the Armed Services with the military volunteers or draftees returning in body bags or never returning. However, at the very least, for soldiers in the battlefields, directly involved in the hostilities, the baneful suffering is usually physical, emotional, psychological, and frequently, death. For the men that do survive death, there is always a price to pay, which is a transformation from what they were before to what they unwillingly must or will become due to the pressures of the war. Moreover, if the !

grounds for the war are ambiguous and hence soldiers do not comprehend it or acquire a sense of purpose or mission, as was in the Vietnam War, the toll on the human spirit is even greater. Acknowledging this, Tim OBrien in his vignette, The Things They Carried, which is about a platoon of soldiers and their experiences and emotions brought by the controversial Vietnam War, shows how soldiers become desensitized to the death of others, and acquire an induced violent nature while also making an effective anti-Vietnam War statement. In his narration of the story, OBrien consciously juxtaposes the emotional burdens the soldiers carry, as they march through the Vietnam jungle, with descriptive passages of the weaponry, its weights, and accouterments of war, in order to bring a sense of weight and focus to the wearing down of emotions that results in drastic changes to their psychological makeup. This contrasting narrative style is effective in emphasizing the tangibles and int!

angibles. To emphasize this emotional burden, OBrien uses subjective diction such as, The pressures were enormous. They all carried ghosts. They carried their own lives, OBrien continues his theme by showing that the unclear objectives of the Vietnam War made it a war, entirely of posture ...nothing won or lost. This makes the carrying of the tangibles and intangibles unique to these soldiers from other soldiers in other wars. It makes the carriage heavier, like freight trains, exacting a greater toll on these men because, for all the ambiguities of Vietnam, all the mysteries and unknowns, there was at least the single abiding certainty that they would never be at a loss for things to carry. Effectively, the readers come to understand and appreciate the heaviness of the Vietnam War on these men. OBrien, by selective passages in his narration, then shows that the pressures of the war inevitably make these men acquire apathy toward themselves and for the death of others!Order College Papers on things they carried

bringing about a violent nature. When Ted Lavender, the druggie, was shot in the head, the soldiers wait around for the evacuating chopper criticizing the deceased for his consumption of tranquilizer while, they themselves, smoke the dead mans dope and make ironic statements such as, Theres a moral here, said Mitchell Sanders. The morals pretty obvious, Sanders said, and winked. Stay away from drugs. No joke, they ruin your day every time. After the helicopter picks up and takes away the Killed in Action, Ted Lavender, the platoon leader First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, leads his men into the village of Than Khe and, They burned everything. They shot chickens and dogs, they trashed the village well, they called in the artillery and watched the wreckage, then they marched for several hours through the hot afternoon.... In another passage in the story, readers can see how the mens acquired apathetic nature leads to a propensity for violence. Norman Bowker, otherwise a v!

ery gentle person, carried a thumb that had been presented to him as a gift by Mitchell Sanders. Mitchell Sanders chops off the thumb of a dead Vietcong boy while saying, ...theres a definite moral here. Right then another of the platoon member, Henry Dobbins, interjects and says, I dont see no moral. Before the platoon moved on, Sanders, smiling, kicks the corpses head making the flies scatter in the air and says, There it is, man. Fuck off. Here, readers are presented with how an amiable man such as Norman Baker has become hardened by the war. OBrien accomplishes his goal of showing the drastic psychological and emotional changes men undergo that lead to increased violent behavior because of the war and how one moment of compassion is erased by another moment of callousness and insensitivity. At last, by ascribing to the soldiers, as a group, many of the wars ill characteristics, OBrien makes a subtle but effective anti-Vietnam war statement. Through descriptive!

passages such as, They moved like mules, and, it was not battle, it was just the endless march, village to village, without purpose, nothing won or lost, OBrien describe the sentiments these men have for the war. However, the effect OBrien produces on the reader with the connotative diction is that the reader can infer that the mens feelings and OBriens observations derive from the fact that the, wars goal was unclear; there was never clear indication that America would do whatever was necessary to win (Vietnam Yesterday and Today). Ultimately, to enhance his anti-Vietnam statement, OBrien makes a straightforward statement against the war. He states, the war was entirely a matter of postures and carriage, the hump was everything, a kind of inertia, a kind of emptiness. ... With this veracious statement, the reader has little trouble recognizing OBriens opinion of the War. In The things They Carried, OBrien personalizes the Vietnam War for readers. He uses !

the characters in the story to make his opinion about the Vietnam War while illustrating the negative effect Wars have on soldiers, particularly, the Vietnam War. No matter how justifiable and necessary Wars (conflict among political groups involving hostilities of considerable duration and magnitude) are, they always have victims. Wars dehumanize the combatants and frequently the noncombatants.

Please note that this sample paper on things they carried is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on things they carried, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on things they carried will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Description of a NASCAR body.

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Description of a NASCAR Body

This description is intended for a general audience who may not be familiar with the different parts of a NASCAR body.

Figure 1

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General Description

The NASCAR body is the outer shell of the car, which is visible. Looking directly at the car, one would see the body and the parts the make it up. NASCAR bodies are based on American-made (Chevrolet, Dodge, Ford, and Pontiac), full-size passenger cars and have a look somewhat like the cars we drive on the streets. There is a "three year rule," this means that no car body can be more than three model years old. The body is designed with main ideas in mind safety, aerodynamics, and fairness in competition.

Once the entire body has been put together it must be a certain length, height, and width. The body and the majority of its parts are put together with sheet metal and certain types of plastic. No fiberglass, aluminum, or exotic material such as titanium is allowed.

The main parts of the body are the air dam/valance, grill opening, windshield, roof rails, roof flaps, and the spoiler (see fig. 1).

Main Parts

Figure

www.tonystewartfan.com/pictures/00/nascar/preseason/_cat.html

The first part going from front to rear would be the air dam or valance (see fig. ). The names are interchangeable. This panel extends below the vehicles front grill opening and front bumper. The valance, affects the amount of front downforce the vehicle creates. Downforce is an aerodynamic force that presses the cars tightly to the surface of the racetrack. Lowering the valance creates more front downforce. Lengths may vary depending on the downforce needed and must not exceed past a certain length set by NASCAR.

The second part on the front of the car is the grill opening (see fig. ). The grill openings main purpose is to get cool air into the engine. Grill size will vary depending upon the size of the track. For example, a larger opening is needed for shorter tracks due to the increased use of brakes. More air must be allowed to flow through the grill to keep the car cool or overheating will occur.

The windshield would be the next part (see fig. ). The windshield is made up of a polycarbonate material that is also used in fighter planes; this material will not shatter. The windshield is at a minimum of one-quarter-inch thickness. The polycarbonate material, referred to as Lexan, is supported by framework within the car. This keeps debris from flying through the windshield if a car was to wreck or a piece would fall off of a car.

Figure

www.tonystewartfans.com/pictures/00/nascar/preseason/__cat.html

The next part, moving to the top of the car, would be the roof rails (see fig. ). Roof rails are thin vertical strips of sheet metal that run the length of the top of the car and are about 1 inch high. They are made to disrupt streamlined air flowing over the car during the race. This helps reduce the possibility of leaving the ground if the car wrecked.

A key safety feature on the body is the roof flaps (see fig. ). Each car has two flaps, 0 inches wide and 8 inches tall. The left flap on the car sits at a 0-degree angle to the car and the right one sits at 45-degrees. Hinged at the forward edges, the flaps are held flat against the roof under normal conditions by the airflow over the car. As the car begins to spin away from its original motion it is traveling; the difference in air pressure will lift a flap up and disrupt the airflow over the car so it does not become airborne.

The spoiler is another key part to the car's body (see fig. ). It is a metal strip that helps control airflow, downforce (the pressure of the air on a car as it races), and drag (a resisting force in a cars air stream). It runs length-wise across the trunk of a car. Ford races with spoilers' 6-inches tall and 57-inches wide, Chevrolet and Dodge spoilers are 6 ¼-inches tall and 57-inches wide with Pontiac at 6 ½- inches tall and 57-inches wide.

Concluding Discussion

In NASCAR the driver's safety is the prominent issue. The safety features on the cars are put there to keep risks low as possible for the driver. At speeds near 00 mph the car can be put into vulnerable positions. The front valance, roof rails and flaps, and the spoiler are used to keep the car on the ground. Creating downforce and disrupting the flow of air across the top of the car are two very important features of the car's body concerning safety. Once safety has been addressed the next important feature is aerodynamics. The shape of the body is created by templates which help with this factor. A NASCAR's body is almost perfectly streamlined.

The drawbacks of the NASCAR body are based mainly around the different types of tracks they run at. You must consider that the same car could not possibly race at all the different tracks in the circuit. The larger speedways of .5 miles require a completely different body setup than a shorter 1 mile track. The body is very tedious to put together. All the pieces must be within a certain dimensional limit or the car will not be allowed to race until corrected. The process of creating the body for a NASCAR racecar is incredibly time consuming. It takes the owner's shop 10 working days to make and install the body for just one car.

Please note that this sample paper on Description of a NASCAR body. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Description of a NASCAR body., we are here to assist you. Your cheap college papers on Description of a NASCAR body. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Information Technology; Data Security

If you order your term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Information Technology; Data Security. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Information Technology; Data Security paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Information Technology; Data Security, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Information Technology; Data Security paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

the practice of information security has become much more complicated and the need for qualified information security professionals has become critical. During this time, the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC) has made significant progress in testing and certifying information security practitioners as Certified Information System Security Professionals (CISSPs). Currently, almost 1000 practitioners have achieved certification and several hundred sit for the examination annually.

Data secutiry

The purpose of this document is to illustrate the importance of "data security on the web in workplaces". It outlines the essential security measures implemented by workplaces to prevent hackers from the outside world (WWW) to gain unauthorised access to sensitive data and other resources and tampering with it. In preventing from such attacks in the workplace, which can cost a company dearly, this document analysis the network infrastructure design and software that can enhance workplace data security. It discusses such things as FTPS (secure file transfer protocol), HTTPS/SSL (secure hyper text transfer protocol/Secure Socket Layer), PKI (Public Key Infrastructure), firewalls, EFS (encryption file system) and VPN (virtual private networks).Cheap University Papers on Information Technology; Data Security

Workplaces around the world lack data security in terms of transactions over the web/Internet, which is why organisations are now taking greater security measures to ensure hackers do not gain unauthorised access to sensitive data. Researcher found that the ...highest percentage of companies that had been attacked by hackers in 001 (44 percent) were in the enterprise space, which In-Stat/MDR defines as companies with more than 1,000 employees [Tom Smith - Internetweek.com, 04 April 00]. With such a high percentage, businesses are deploying as a standard to make transactions and data transfers more secure by implementing FTPS and HTTPS as appose to FTP and HTTP.

Many organisations dealing with clients/customers transfer data of some sort from one another over networks. The mediums of such transfers are through e-mails which is unsecure and limited by size, ISDN file transfer (FTP) which is not secure for transferring sensitive data, or by copying data to CD and sending it, which is costly and time consuming. Due to new ...strict regulations and changes in privacy policies in the finance sector...workplaces are required to encrypt sensitive data transfers [Samuel Byrne - AFR, 1 April 00]. This statement has drawn concern in workplaces to get their act together and transfer data more securely using FTPS and HTTPS.

FTPS is a process that provides secure encrypted file transfers between local and remote computers that allows bi-directional transfer of binary (images) and ASCII (data) files between computers. Software packages such as McAfree E-business Encryption ...simplifies protecting files, file transfers, and application data while improving security [McAfree, 00] at the same time protects data when using FTPS. This automates securing transactions and data files for transfer to only authorised users. Such a solution protects clients/customer and business data from malicious or unintentional misuse in particular to external parties over the web.

Since there are so many Internet users on the WWW, how do businesses differentiate from authenticated users to those who are not? With the growth in business use of the Internet, network security is rapidly becoming crucial to the development of the WWW. Many Internet sites now use the HTTPS protocol (also known as Secure Socket Layer - SSL) for handling secure transactions and this is becoming increasingly common for accessing bank account balances and similar confidential data. This allows businesses to control who can access certain information by issuing certificates to authorised users, which is what SSL relies on.

"SSL security protocols are used widely by Internet browsers and servers for authentication, message integrity, and confidentiality" [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1]. Workplaces can configure SSL security features to verify the integrity of data, verify the identity of users, and encrypt network transmissions. This reduces the risk of security breaches by unauthorised people over the Internet. That's why customer based businesses that make transactions or transfer personal data over the web are required to use HTTPS as the standard mean of communication.

A lot of business networks consist of both intranet and extranets, all of which are susceptible to access by unauthorized hackers who may maliciously view or alter digital information data assets. Although its evolution has been slow, another solution for workplaces at high risk of potential hackers is to implement PKI Public Key Infrastructure. PKI is a system that makes use of "...digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction" [Exam Cram Network Design - Kim Simmons, Jarret W. Buse & Todd B. Halpin - 000]. For the effectiveness of PKI, user authentication or identification must be coupled with the encryption and data transmission processes to be certain that confidential data is delivered only to authorised parties. A well organised PKI can help secure data and distribute and manage identification credentials across a network security architecture in the workplace. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1].

The need for PKI is beginning to show and many of the major software vendors are starting to support PKI. "Companies in the financial services, health-care and government sectors -under pressure to meet stricter privacy and data security regulations - are also beginning to adopt PKI's" [Kelly Jackson Higgins - Internetweek.com, 1 November 001]. Because of this factor, greater data security measures in particular over the web are an essential part of preventing unauthorised access to networks.

A recent study from Dataquest says that while only percent of 86 IT managers surveyed had PKI products installed, 6 percent said they are now evaluating PKI products [Kelly Jackson Higgins - Internetweek.com, 1 November 001]. Hence increasing businesses moving forward are looking towards PKI as a solution.

Due to hackers all over the world the deployment of security solutions has never been greater. "The Internet connects 00 million computer users in a maze of networks and connections. But the Internet also exposes us to the threat of fraud and to an invasion of privacy" [Paula Hawkins, Channel 4 UK, January 00]. To screen such a wide are network of potential hackers, companies are implementing more secure firewalls, such as SPINACH (Secure Public Internet Access Handler), making it a lot harder for hackers to break into. In practice workplaces only want authorised individuals to access certain networks to transfer data; SPINACH provides such a security measure as describe by researched at Standford University. The SPINACH system has two major functions it controls the passage of network communications between public ports and the rest of the building network, and it provides a mechanism for unknown users to prove themselves as authorized so that they can have full network access. [Elliot Poger & Mary G. Baker - Stanford University, December 17].

A "firewall" (aka - prisonwalls), such as the SPINACH security system, usually composes of a combination of hardware and software, intended to protect a network against external threats coming from another network, including the Internet. It prevents an organisations networked computers from communicating directly with computers that are external to the network, and vice versa. It also audits network activity, recording the volume of traffic and information about unauthorized attempts to gain access. "There are two basic types of network security, transit security and traffic regulation, which when combined can help guarantee that the right information is securely delivered to the right place" [Darren Bolding September 15]. One of the prominent features of firewalls is the IP filters, which directs the destination of an IP packet (data information) to the intend. Each IP packet is checked against the IP filter on the firewall, and if a match is found, the properties of the associated security policy are used to send the communication. Filters need to be configured for both incoming and outgoing traffic to ensure that only authorised people can access data information.

Many workplaces use virtual private network (VPN), which is an extension of the private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks. It mimics the properties of a private network, allowing data to be transferred between two computers across the Internet securely which is why many companies have a VPN setup as security measure standard. The two main advantages of VPNs are that they ...allow private address space, and they allow the packet level encryption/translation to be done on dedicated systems, decreasing the load placed on production machines [Microsoft Windows 000 Server Resource Kit. Microsoft Press, 1]. Because of the packet level encryption, encrypting traffic as a security measure, it makes it more efficient for workplaces to gain network access and transfer data from one point to another.

Security breaches by unauthorised people over networks are not a question of if; they are a matter of when. This brings about growing concerns especially to America as they were outraged to hear that they were under attack from the Chinese military. A ISR - Internet Security Review article commented The officials assessment came after a Los Angeles Times report Thursday that said U.S. intelligence officials believe the Chinese military is working to launch widespread attacks on American and Taiwanese computer networks, including Internet-linked military systems considered vulnerable to sabotage [Internet Security Review - International Magazine on Safety, Security, and Protection of Data Communications on the Internet, 5 April 00]. As a possible data security measure of such an attack, the use an encryption file system (EFS) to protect data will make it difficult for hackers to break encryption/algorithm codes. EFS is an extension to the NTFS file system that provides strong data protection and encryption for files and folders. The encryption technology is based on use of public keys and runs as an integrated system service, making it easy to manage, difficult to attack, and transparent to the user [Exam Cram Network Design - Kim Simmons, Jarret W. Buse & Todd B. Halpin - 000]. This is particularly useful for securing data on computers that may be vulnerable to theft or hackers, such as mobile computers.

Please note that this sample paper on Information Technology; Data Security is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Information Technology; Data Security, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college essays on Information Technology; Data Security will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!