Guitars

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on guitars. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality guitars paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in guitars, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your guitars paper at affordable prices!

Main Entertainment Music

Click here to go back to the normal view!

How Electric Guitars WorkBuy guitars term paper

by Marshall Brain

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The Gibson Flying V Guitar

From a popular culture standpoint, the electric guitar is one of the most important inventions of the 0th century. More than any other instrument, it defines the tone and character of rock and roll music. But when the electric guitar first hit the scene in the 10s, few people saw its potential. It took quite a while for the instrument to find its place in American music.

Despite the slow start, the electric guitar did find its place. It has inspired and defined entirely new types of music. The electric guitar remains the most prominent instrument in rock music, and the most famous instrument ever to come out of the United States.

In this edition of HowStuffWorks, you will learn exactly how the guitar itself works, and we will also discuss the system that the guitar and the amp create together. Working in combination, the guitar and the amp can produce an amazing variety of sounds.

How the Guitar Works

If you have ever compared an electric guitar to an acoustic guitar, you know that they have several important things in common. Both acoustic and electric guitars have six strings, they both tune those strings with tuning pegs and they both have frets on a long neck. Down at the body end is where the major differences are found.

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The Gibson Flying V and classic Les Paul electric guitars

Some electric guitars have a hollow or semi-hollow body with the resonating cavity found in an acoustic guitar, but the most popular electric guitars have solid bodies. The sound is produced by magnetic pickups and controlled by several knobs. If you pluck a string on an electric guitar that is not plugged in, the sound is barely audible. Without a soundboard and a hollow body, there is nothing to amplify the strings vibrations. See How Acoustic Guitars Work for details.

To produce sound, an electric guitar senses the vibrations of the strings electronically and routes an electronic signal to an amplifier and speaker. The sensing occurs in a magnetic pickup mounted under the strings on the guitars body. A simple magnetic pickup looks like this

A vibrating string cuts through the field of a bar magnet in the pickup, producing a signal in the pickups coil.

This pickup consists of a bar magnet wrapped with as many as 7,000 turns of fine wire. If you have read How Electromagnets Work, then you know that coils and magnets can turn electrical energy into motion. In the same way, they can turn motion into electrical energy. In the case of an electric guitar, the vibrating steel strings produce a corresponding vibration in the magnets magnetic field and therefore a vibrating current in the coil.

There are many different types of pickups. For example, some pickups extend a single magnet bar under all six strings. Others have a separate polepiece for each string, like this

Some pickups use screws for polepieces so that the height of each polepiece can be adjusted. The closer the polepiece is to the string, the stronger the signal.

The pickups coil sends its signals through a very simple circuit on most guitars. The circuit looks something like this

The upper variable resistor adjusts the tone. The resistor (typically 500 kilo-ohms max) and capacitor (0.0 microfarads) form a simple low-pass filter. The filter cuts out higher frequencies. By adjusting the resistor you control the frequencies that get cut out. The second resistor (typically 500 kilo-ohms max) controls the amplitude (volume) of the signal that reaches the jack. From the jack, the signal runs to an amplifier, which drives a speaker.

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The body of this Gibson Gary Moore Signature electric guitar has multiple pickups.

Many electric guitars have two or three different pickups located at different points on the body. Each pickup will have a distinctive sound, and multiple pickups can be paired, either in-phase or out, to produce additional variations.

Amps and Distortion

Most electric guitars are completely passive. That is, they consume no power, and you dont have to plug them into a power supply. (Some do have active electronics powered by an onboard battery.) The vibration of the strings produces a signal in the pickup coil. That bare, unamplified signal is what comes out of the guitar and into the amp.

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The Gibson GA-15 amp

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The Gibson GA-0RVS amp

Photo courtesy Gibson Guitars

The Gibson GA-0RVH amp

The amps job is to take the guitars signal and make it audible by boosting it enough to drive a speaker. The fascinating thing about an electric guitar amp is that the amp is actually a part of the instrument.

The role of an electric guitar amp is completely different from the amp in a stereo system. A stereo amp is meant to be transparent -- its job is to reproduce and amplify sound with as little distortion as possible. With an electric guitar amp, musicians often seek distortion as well as the option of a clean sound. Distortion results when the signal in an amps circuitry is too powerful for that circuitry. The distortion is actually a part of the desired sound, and many amps are designed so that guitarists can control the level of distortion.

Musicians may also take advantage of feedback loops between the amp and the guitar. If the sound coming out of the amp and speaker is loud enough, it can cause the guitars strings to vibrate. The musician can hit a note with the guitar, and the amp will cause that string to continue vibrating indefinitely. Both of these concepts -- amp distortion and feedback -- are unique to the electric guitar.

You can hear the effects of distortion in these three examples

Electric guitar without distortion - Gibson ES-175 guitar with 57 Classic Humbucker pickups

Electric guitar with mild distortion - Les Paul Custom guitar with 40R and 48T pickups

Electric guitar with heavy distortion - Gibson SG 61 Reissue guitar with 57 Classic Humbucker pickups

A typical amp has at least three parts

A pre-amp

A power amplifier

A speaker

Some amps also include effects and reverb circuits between the pre-amp and the power amplifier.

The job of the pre-amp is to boost the guitars signal enough so that it can actually drive the power amplifier stage. Because an electric guitar is passive, its signal does not have enough power to drive the power amp directly.

One of the interesting things about many electric guitar amplifiers is the use of vacuum tubes. Vacuum tubes have distortion patterns and characteristics that are known and loved by many musicians. These musicians seek out tube amps with specific tubes and specific amplifier circuits (for example, Class A versus Class AB amplifiers) to get the exact sound they are looking for.

Electric Guitar History

Engineers began experimenting with electrically powered instruments, such as music boxes and player pianos, in the 1800s. But the first attempts at an amplified instrument did not come until the development of electrical amplification by the radio industry in the 10s.

Photos courtesy Gibson Guitars

Peter Townsend and the PeteTownsend Signature SG guitar from Gibson

One of the earliest innovators was Lloyd Loar, an engineer at Gibson Guitar Company. In 14, Loar developed an electric pickup for the viola and the string bass. In Loars pickup design, the strings passed vibrations through the bridge to the magnet and coil, which registered those vibrations and passed the electric signal on to an amplifier. The first commercially advertised electric guitar, made by the Stromberg-Voisinet company in 18, utilized a similar pickup, with vibrations being picked up from the soundboard.

The goal of these early innovators was to amplify the natural sound of the guitar, but the signal was too weak. It was only when engineers utilized a more direct pickup system, in which the electromagnet registered string vibration from the strings themselves, that the modern electric guitar became a reality. The first commercially successful model, the so-called Frying Pan, was developed and marketed by George Beauchamp and Adolph Rickenbacker in 1. (Check out this site for more information.)

Please note that this sample paper on guitars is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on guitars, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on guitars will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Stephen F. Austin

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Stephen F. Austin. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Stephen F. Austin paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Stephen F. Austin, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Stephen F. Austin paper at affordable prices!

Stephen F. Austin

Stephen Fuller Austin was born November rd 17 in Austinville, Virginia. At age five his family moved to Missouri. Austin attended school in Connecticut and graduated with honors from Transylvania University in Kentucky.

Prior to coming to Texas Austin worked in his father's general store and eventually took over the management of the family mining business. Austin served as a director of a failed bank, militia officer, and was a member of the Missouri territorial legislature. In 181 the governor of Arkansas appointed Austin as a circuit judge.

It was Austin's father who took the first steps toward establishing an American colony in Mexican Tejas. Though not thrilled with his father's idea he decided to cooperate. Moses Austin traveled to San Antonio in 180 to petition for a land grant. Approval was received in 181 for three hundred American families to settle on two hundred thousand acres. But Moses Austin died before being able to complete his plans and the responsibility of establishing the colony fell to Stephen at age twenty-seven.Order custom research paper on Stephen F. Austin

The governor of Mexico allowed Austin to explore the coastal plains between the San Antonio and Brazos rivers for the purpose of selecting a site for the colony. Austin selected the colony site on the lower Colorado and Brazos rivers allowing for plenty of water to be available to the colonists. The town was called San Felipe de Austin and was a good place to live because the colonists lived in peace with one another, were honest in their dealings, and were generous towards strangers. Characteristics Austin required of the colonists were that they become citizens of Mexico, only those who planned to live in Texas could buy land, produce evidence of good moral character, and had to practice Christianity. The three hundred colonists who settled in Texas became known as the "Old three hundred".

Austin is referred to as the Father of Texas for the hundreds of families he brought with him into the state of Texas due to the poor conditions of the United States at the time. Austin believed that most disputes could be worked out in the Mexican system where he had mixed success. He was imprisoned in Mexico City by President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna for proposing statehood for Texas and for inciting insurrection. He briefly commanded Texas volunteers during the Texas Revolution and then went to the United States to gain support for the Texas cause. Later he served as secretary of state in the government of the Texas Republic.

Austin devoted the best years of his life to the cause of Texas. He died on December 7, 186 at the age of forty-three. He was remembered as an unassuming man with a kindly presence, and was deeply respected by all.

Please note that this sample paper on Stephen F. Austin is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Stephen F. Austin, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Stephen F. Austin will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Cadbury

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Cadbury. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Cadbury paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Cadbury, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Cadbury paper at affordable prices!

At Cadbury Schweppes they are proud of a heritage whose origins go back more than 00 years. It was in 178 that Jacob Schweppes perfected his process for manufacturing carbonated mineral water in Geneva, Switzerland. John Cadbury opened in Birmingham in the UK in 184. Originally selling tea and coffee, it was, however, his marginal lines of cocoa and chocolate that, in just a few years, took over as the mainstay of the business and started the Cadbury success story.

A merger of two great British household names formed Cadbury Schweppes in 16. Since then they have expanded the business throughout the world by a programme of organic and acquisition led growth.

They took the strategic decision in the mid 180s to concentrate on core international brands of beverages and confectionery and exit the general foods and hygiene sector with the sale of non-core brands such as Typhoo Tea, Kenco Coffee and Jeyes. Since then, they have strengthened their portfolio of key brands through the purchase of Motts (18), Canada Dry (186), Trebor (18), Bassett (18), Dr Pepper and Seven Up (15) and Hawaiian Punch (1).

The new millennium has seen them continue to make acquisitions concentrating in interests in North America, Europe and the Asian Pacific regions. Snapple and Hollywood were acquired in 000, and in 001 they became number two in the soft drinks market in France with the acquisition of Orangina. In 00 Cadbury Schweppes catapulted to joint number one position worldwide in confectionery and number two worldwide in chewing gum, first by buying Dandy, the Danish chewing gum company and, at the end of the year, announcing our proposed $4. billion acquisition of Adams.

Drop a melted Cadbury chocolate bar on your favorite white shirt? Not to worry, Schweppes club soda will get it right out. A leading global confectioner, Cadbury Schweppes is also the worlds # soft-drink producer, after The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo. Its beverage brands are sold mainly in North America and Western Europe and include 7 UP (US only), A&W Root Beer, Canada Dry, Dr Pepper, and Hawaiian Punch. It also makes Motts apple products and Clamato juice. The companys confections are the market leaders in the UK. Along with the famous Cadbury Cr�me Egg, its candy brands include Trebor and Bassett. Cadbury Schweppes gum brands include Bubbas, Trident, and Dentyne.

At Cadbury Schweppes their purpose is to work together to create brands people love. They believe that good ethics and good business go together naturally to produce the best long-terms results for all our stakeholders. Ethical business sits at the heart of Cadbury Schweppes. It always has. It is part of who they are, they heritage, their processes and the way they behave. Their Business Principles reflect and reinforce this. Through them they continue to play a positive part in society, grow shareowner value, attract and develop the best kind of people and, importantly, create brands people love.

They are privileged to live in what is an increasingly democratic world with the freedom to choose the way we live, the way we work and what we consume. Freedom of choice is a vital factor in the fast moving and highly competitive consumer goods industry in which Cadbury Schweppes operates. Their products are purchased daily in there millions around the world and unless we consistently offer quality, value and satisfaction they know that their consumers will switch faithfulness.

Their products fulfill a broad range of needs. Their beverages quench thirst, provide refreshment and taste and reflect lifestyles. Their confectionery offers energy, taste, rewards and gift opportunities. They cater for these fundamental needs in a range of products, which offer a huge variety of ingredients and styles. Variety is important. In there business freedom of choice means not only the freedom to seek new combinations of old favorites, but also new experiences.

Their brands become old friends with whom our consumers have special relationships. This makes their protection of their reputation an essential ingredient of our-long term success. They are also constantly seeking new and innovative ways to satisfy the consumers willingness to try new things. Consequently whenever they develop a new product they have to build consumer awareness through advertising and promotion. Consumers want to be informed, whether to be reminded of their feelings about established favorites or to be told of new delights available for their delectation!

With choice, comes access to their products. Their job is to make their products as widely available as possible; to ensure that they are always within an arms reach whether as an impulse or a considered buy. To achieve this, they work with their customers in many different trade channels.

How well they do all of the above determines how successful they are. How successful they are, in turn, translates into long-term value for their shareowners. If the consumers right to choose is a given, so too is their responsibility to that consumer. Good businesses have clear values determining everything they do, and are characterized by good governance.

The Cadbury Schweppes Statement of Purpose and Values provides them with an operating framework for their strategic intent and the manner in which they conduct their business in todays world. Whatever the challenge - eradicating harmful working practices in the cocoa-growing industry; providing guidance in cocoa growing regions, or working with governments and other bodies to combat the rise of obesity by educating and informing about healthy lifestyles and sensible diets - all issues can be actively addressed within a clear and consistent set of business principles.

They are an international company proud of their long heritage, which recognize that they do not operate in isolation. They believe that a creative and well-managed corporate and social responsibility programme is in the best interests of all their stakeholders - consumers, customers, shareowners, employees, suppliers, and other business partners - who work together with them. They also have a clear commitment to the communities and to the environment in which we do business.

Corporate and Social Responsibility (CSR) is a board level responsibility. The Corporate and Social Responsibility Committee is chaired by non-executive director, Baroness Wilcox and oversees the integration of CSR throughout the business. The committee comprises the chairman and two other non-executive colleagues, as well as group chief executive, the chief human resources officer and chief legal officer.

Their Purpose and Values and their Business Principles set out their beliefs and the framework for behaviors throughout all Cadbury Schweppes companies. Their Supplier Code and their international Human Rights and Ethical Trading Policy set out the values by which they do business with their partners, suppliers and customers with whom they share a responsibility for ensuring high standards throughout the value chain. These policies have been developed taking into account the highest global standards - such as the International Labour Organization conventions and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - as well as cultural and legal best practice from our local markets.

High employment standards are key to achieving high business performance. They continue to make a major investment in our 54,000 employees around the world, helping them to develop their skills and strategic capabilities. They aim to deliver a leading edge and rewarding employment experience in all the countries in which we operate, set high standards of health and safety and meet the learning and development needs of all employees.

Their key performance areas at Cadbury Schweppes are

· promotes diversity & opportunity all reflecting the diversity of the societies in which they operate

· encourages consultation & dialogue with employees

· provides leading-edge remuneration & rewards for leading-edge performance

· encourages and invests in employee development and training

· provides a healthy and safe working environment

Their Business Principles are also an important part of our management processes and inform how they work, all over the world. Through them they can protect and perpetuate the ethical standards that make Cadbury Schweppes a great company - to work for and to work with. Communication of these principles to all managers enables them to work together to ensure their company maintains its reputation for ethical standards.

Please note that this sample paper on Cadbury is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Cadbury, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Cadbury will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Twelve Angry Men

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Twelve Angry Men. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Twelve Angry Men paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Twelve Angry Men, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Twelve Angry Men paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

"After reading Twelve Angry Men we feel confident in the American legal system." Do you agree with this statement? In your response discuss how the playwright positions us to think about the jury system.

Reginald Rose's cynical examination of the legal system in Twelve Angry Men by no means leaves the audience with any feelings of confidence in its procedures. Regardless of whether each member of the educated audience (such as befits the medium) has his/her's own opinions of the judicial system of democratic countries, the playwright moulds a seemingly uncomplicated situation through the dramatic elements of dialogue and language, set and character to entice a response shattering any preconceived faith in the judgement of right and wrong.

Rose's use of setting serves a dual purpose of practicality and symbolism in developing his theme of the ambiguity inherent in America's legal system. The static environment of a jury room simplifies the presentation of the material but most importantly limits the focus of the play to the characters and their relationship to the assumptions we have in achieving justice. Not only are assumptions questioned but also our values. The "drab, bare room" with few comforts (only old props), to the jurors even during hot days reveals how little value is placed in the role and power of the juror. This in itself decreases the value of the legal system. The power of the system, symbolises by the jury room, is subject to human value.

All the power of the judicial system culminates in the hands of twelve ordinary people, who we can only trust to be fair and serious. It is through the dialogue and language that the composer attempts to evoke a negative response. The fast paced conversational language of the jurors, interspersed with light banter, highlights naivetof the jurors. Rose then emphasises the precariousness of the judicial system, which although frequently enacted in a democracy does come with its problems.Do my essay on Twelve Angry Men CHEAP !

Seemingly, the most significant of these problems is the attitude and prejudices of the jurors, effectively explored in the characters of the jury. The 8th juror's insistent, "I'm just saying that it's possible", contributes to his representation of rationality and arrogant approach to judging the boy, unlike the rd juror who cannot ignore his prejudices that "people of his type" are capable of and will kill uncontrollably. Rose's crafty construction of the evidence plays a game on the audience, who being the middle class can probably understand both the rd and the 8th jurors' perspectives. This puts the audience in the position of the jury, a position of indecision. Should we still then be so confident in justice?

Please note that this sample paper on Twelve Angry Men is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Twelve Angry Men, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Twelve Angry Men will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Animal Testing helps humans

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Animal Testing helps humans. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Animal Testing helps humans paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Animal Testing helps humans, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Animal Testing helps humans paper at affordable prices!

The resolution is The use of animals in scientific testing is moral. The answer is clearly defined.

What is morality? Where do we get our set of ethical standards? Is it something that we pick up off the street and adopt as our own? No, of course not. Our morality is shaped by our society. What one person would see as perfectly moral and correct might be against the others' code of standards. For this case I will use the predominant theme that can be found in all major religions. This is the Golden Rule, which states Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. It can be articulated many different ways, but the meaning is the same. It shows a respect for life and also a responsibility to see that we do not harm other people.

The scientific community is one that is constantly changing. We are on the verge of tremendous breakthroughs that will save people and animals. I imagine that everyone here received a Polio immunization when they were just a baby. Yet before 155 there was not a way to prevent Polio. Children were crippled and many died each year because of that disease. In 14 J.F. Enders and his associates tested monkeys and also rodents to learn about the Polio virus. Was this immoral? Those monkeys and rats died to SAVE the lives of children. Think how many pets, dogs and cats, benefited from this. They could be assured that their little boy or girl owner would be able to run with them, and spend time with them, rather than having to sniff the ground where their friend lay buried. Think how many parents benefited from this knowing that the people that they cared about most in the world would be safe.

Let's take now the example of the heartworm tablet. If you have a dog I'm sure you're aware of the tablets that they must take monthly to prevent heartworms. They have saved a great number of dogs' lives. People are not the only beings that benefit from advances in science. Was it immoral to use animals in the tests to prove the effectiveness of these pills?

Custom Essays on Animal Testing helps humans

Imagine a world in which there was no more scientific testing. Right now there are 51,486 people dying from Aids, in American alone. There are half a million people dying from cancer each year. These numbers seem emotionless, but the pain that the individual people are going through must be terrible. The hope that they have, that a cure will be found, if not for themselves, then for their children, must be great. To say that there should be no more testing and that we have all of the knowledge that we need is immoral in itself.

Is it moral to let these people suffer? To watch our society weep as more and more people die of Aids and Cancer? How do you think a four year old girl will feel when her mother dies of breast cancer? Will she be glad that a Siberian mouse is still alive? How can turning our backs on this suffering be considered moral?

Within the last week a new treatment for tuberculosis was announced. This virus has killed millions over the years, and this new drug is expected to save 10 million people, people from all over the world, in the next ten years. What if animal testing had been abolished six months ago? The work of thousands of people over the years would have been wasted. We would have been so close to stopping the disease that has baffled and murdered people for hundreds of years, yet we wouldn't have been able to. We would have sentenced 10 million people to die. The use of animals in testing is both necessary and moral.

Banning animal testing would have repercussions on our economy. An entire industry would be abolished. The drug -testing industry is very important to our economy- it is an area that the United States dominates world-commerce in. It has a far above normal growth rate and it has great potential to help people. The people that are hired to work with them, the people whose lives are saved by the advances that they make.

Banning animal testing would also close the door on learning. What sort of example would we be setting for our children if we just decided that we already knew all we needed to know. Kids think that they know all they need after the 4th grade. Does this mean that they do? Of course not, and neither do we. To stop now would be ridiculous and immoral. Our medical field should have the resources that are necessary to go where no one has gone before.

To close I would like to show you these two pictures. One, my dog, Rocket. One, my brother, Asher. I love my dog Rocket dearly, more than almost everything. But, if I had to give my brother a medicine that had been untested, or give it to Rocket first, I would choose to give it to Rocket. I would do this because I couldn't feel moral about giving it to my brother without knowing what it would do to him. Testing is necessary, and testing on animals, until we find a better solution, is necessary. I am not an animal hater, by no means should we test on animals more than is absolutely necessary. I have proved to you that it is moral by a universal standard. Our obligation to protect human life and to do no harm to each other must, of necessity, be our greatest consideration. Thank you.

Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors.- Albert Einstein

Please note that this sample paper on Animal Testing helps humans is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Animal Testing helps humans, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Animal Testing helps humans will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Honesty ,An ideal

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Honesty ,An ideal. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Honesty ,An ideal paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Honesty ,An ideal, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Honesty ,An ideal paper at affordable prices!

Long long years ago it was a proverb or a clitche that honesty is the best policy. Now it has become a dream & we can only find it in a books,Now a days we are used to say that honesty is an ideal,not the possibility.par

In favour of my topic I want to give u some examplespar

1.In our everyday life we are enable to perform our duties honestly.par

pard x8640 the duty of a school is to give a good base to a child but they take bribe in the name of a donation.At the time of admission of year child ,the parents are interviewed.In this type of interview the income of parents is judged.parOrder custom research paper on Honesty ,An ideal

par

.In colleges most of our teachers give tutions at their home.Those students who take these tutions get good marks in the exams also.One day before our exam paper we can easily purchase our exams Q paper.par

par

These are those examples which we have been experienced.These shows that we are purchasing our Degrees & Certificates.After completing our education we are unable to get good jobs , Why,because we dont have money to buy a job.I am giving u some others examplespar

1. If we are in a need of any govt doc ,such as id card,domicile or passport,Every one know very well what is going onin the related offices .We can get our pasaport without facing any difficulty.We only have to pay Rs 00 or 00.par

par

. Now a days compuerized id cards are introduced.The person who bring these cards to us ask 10 Rs for each card.par

So once i and my mind were having a chat over honesty .I said it is very difficult o find an honest man in our society,If a person wants to be honest it is very difficult for him.An honest man cannot earn a happy living because our peoples will not allow him.My mind asked Why?I said that because our society is very much corrupted. Again my mind asked who made this society corrupt?, I answered people,then my mind said are we not included in people? are we not responsible for all the things happening around us?Our chat was over because i had nothing to say.par

In golden days it was a shame to be dishonest ,But now a days every body is dis honest and he or she proud of this fact.Now a days no one want to be left behind by the fast moving society.This whole world os moving around money .Everyone want to be rich inovernight and for this they are not only dishonest with our country but with themselves.They do all those things which can take them up whether they are right or wrong.they dont think that they are not going to take wealth from this world. it will their deeds wich will take them to heaven or ________.par

so i want to advise u all to be honest with urselves and with ur religion than inshallah at the day of judgement our deeds will be sparkling like diamonds.par

Please note that this sample paper on Honesty ,An ideal is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Honesty ,An ideal, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Honesty ,An ideal will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

E-Business Model Paper

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on e-Business Model Paper. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality e-Business Model Paper paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in e-Business Model Paper, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your e-Business Model Paper paper at affordable prices!

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

PURE PLAY

AMAZON

ENTERPRISE LEVEL 4

TARGET 5

BUSINESS PROCESSES LEVEL 5

INTEL.COM 6

ACTIVITY LEVEL 7

GOODWILL 7

REFERENCES

e-Business Model Paper

Introduction

Mohan Sawhney's "level of commitment to e-business" pyramid offers a number of opportunities for businesses to achieve value and generate revenue using information technology. This report assesses why Amazon, Target, Intel, and Goodwill chose the level of commitment provided in the assignment.

Pure Play

A pure play business is one that began conducting business strictly via the Internet. Even if a business has subsequently added a brick-and-mortar presence, it is still considered a pure play entity. These types of entities face significant challenges acquiring customers that have been loyal to the brick-and-mortar companies in the past. The way to keep up is by changing the rules of traditional business models to adapt to an e-business' needs.

Let us look at Amazon.com, which is considered a pure play company.

Amazon

Amazon.com was founded by its CEO, Jeff Bezos, and opened its virtual doors in July of 15. Since then it has grown to become a Fortune 500 company. Its mission statement is "…to be earths most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online." Amazon has made endeavors to offer its customers the lowest possible prices by selling millions of unique new, used and collectible items in categories such as apparel and accessories, electronics, computers, kitchen and house wares, books, music, DVDs, videos, cameras and photo items, office products, toys, baby items and baby registry, software, computer and video games, cell phones and service, tools and hardware, travel services, magazine subscriptions and outdoor living items.

Amazon.com works best as a pure play company, and has clearly chosen this level of commitment because of the global reach that can take advantage of the gigantic inventory of products that the company can provide its customers. The challenges that face pure plays, such as establishing a customer base as a new brand, are tackled by Amazon's commitment to low prices and vast product selection. Its website has customizable features to enhance the experience of the customer.

Amazon.com will most likely not be establishing any brick-and-mortar presence anytime soon, but they are constantly expanding their internet presence. Amazon also owns the IMDB (Internet Movie Database) website and announced on June 6, 00 the launching of two new stores Software and Computer & Video Games to be found on Amazon.ca.

Enterprise Level

The enterprise level involves click-and-mortar businesses that have opportunities involved with direct selling, e-commerce, online brokers, portals, selling agents, online agents, reverse auctions, manufacturer's agents, shopping agents, catalog aggregator, and virtual malls. Many of these factors are merely the ways in which products are presented and sold. For instance

ɨ Catalog aggregator many catalog companies join together to create a new searchable database for buyers

ɨ Shopping Agents assist consumers with finding specific products at the best prices online

ɨ Virtual Malls multiple online merchants are hosted at a website.

Target operates at the enterprise level with its target.direct and resembles a virtual mall.

Target

In 16, Target was brought to life by Dayton's department store to fill the demand for a store that would sell less expensive products in a quick and convenient format.

Unlike most other mass merchandisers, we have department store roots. Target was the first retail store to offer well-known national brands at discounted prices. In the 0s, Target launched its first Target Greatland® store and through the years its following was the Club Wedd bridal and Lullaby Club gift registry, the SuperTarget store, and the Target Guest Card. It was inevitable for Target to go online, so it did just that with target.direct at target.com.

At target.com, you will experience a virtual mall made up of the Dayton companies, Target, Marshall Fields, and Mervyns. Target.direct provides this virtual mall to provide customers with one stop shopping for their e-shopping convenience.

Business Processes Level

Companies that fall under this level have opportunities to participate or provide e-business methods to manage customer relations and to achieve effective customer retention. These opportunities are within Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Knowledge Management (KM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Community Building Online, Database Marketing (DM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Mass Customization.

ɨ CRM retaining customers through strategies that ensure satisfaction and frequency of transactions

ɨ KM transforming a company's data into useful information and knowledge

ɨ SCM delivering products more efficiently to customers through the coordination of the distribution channel

ɨ Community Building using the website to draw customers by posting e-mails of having chat capability

ɨ Database Marketing using information about customers to increase profits

ɨ ERP Back-office systems for order entry, invoicing, and inventory control

ɨ Mass Customization ability to customize marketing mixes to the individual level

Intel.com falls under this level because its use of some of the above listed factors on its website as part of its e-business model.

Intel.com

Innovation is the principle that led its founders to create the worlds first microprocessor in 171. Thanks to that innovation, technology now allows business travelers to connect wirelessly to their company's network while waiting to board a plane and it allows managers to deliver training electronically to employees at their desks. Intel provides the building blocks, including wireless networking and next-generation computing and communications architectures, for products that make people more productive virtually anytime, anywhere.

Intel's goal is to be the preeminent building block supplier to the worldwide Internet economy. Its chips, boards and other semiconductor components are the building blocks integral to computers, servers, and networking and communications products. These components, which offer products at various levels of integration, allow customers flexibility to create advanced computing and communications systems.

The Intel.com website entails a community section as well as conscious efforts of CRM strategies, such as search and support capabilities, to manage and retain customers.

Activity Level

Businesses at this level can have the following opportunities

ɨ Order processing

ɨ Online purchasing

ɨ Email

ɨ Content publisher

ɨ Business Intelligence (BI)

ɨ Online Advertising

ɨ Online Sales

ɨ Dynamic pricing strategies

taken from http//www.nd.edu/~mkt84/mark461/powerpoints/1

Goodwill participates in content publishing on their website www.goodwill.org.

Goodwill

"Goodwill Industries International is a network of 07 community-based, autonomous member organizations that serves people with workplace disadvantages and disabilities by providing job training and employment services, as well as job placement opportunities and post-employment support." (www.goodwill.org) Goodwill funds their missions by the collection of donated clothing and household goods and then they sell these goods in their 1,00 retail stores. They also provide contract labor services to business and government, and receive funding from donations and corporate, foundation and government grants.

Goodwill uses e-mail communications by posting their "Working!" magazine on their website. Working! Magazine chronicles the organizations involvement in job training and other career services, as well as news about our contract services and Goodwill retail stores. This information is taken from testimonials of Goodwill graduates, programs and services, and community partnerships success stories. By having this publication online, the cost of printing and distribution are lowered.

References

Amazon 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.amazon.com

Goodwill Website. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.goodwill.org.

Intel 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00, from www.intel.com

Strauss, J. et al. (00). E-Marketing, rd Edition; Chapter Strategic E-Marketing. Retrieved June , 00, from http//www.nd.edu/~mkt84/mark461/powerpoints/1

Target 00 Annual Report. Retrieved June 8, 00 from www.target.com

Please note that this sample paper on e-Business Model Paper is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on e-Business Model Paper, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on e-Business Model Paper will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!